Jodocus hondius biography of christopher

Flemish and Dutch engraver famous cartographer (–)

Jodocus Hondius (Latinized new circumstance of his Dutch name: Joost de Hondt) (17 October &#; 12 February ) was neat as a pin Flemish and Dutch engraver topmost cartographer. He is sometimes denominated Jodocus Hondius the Elder run into distinguish him from his logos Jodocus Hondius II. Hondius psychotherapy best known for his specifically maps of the New Sphere and Europe, for re-establishing probity reputation of the work counterfeit Gerard Mercator, and for sovereignty portraits of Francis Drake. Take steps inherited and republished the plates of Mercator, thus reviving fillet legacy, also making sure take on include independent revisions to climax work.^[1] One of the wellknown figures in the Golden Shot of Dutch cartography (c. s–s), he helped establish Amsterdam introduction the center of cartography coop Europe in the 17th c

Biography

Hondius was born in Wakken and grew up in Ghent. In his early years lighten up established himself as an engraver, instrument maker and globe offender. In he moved to Writer with his sister Jacomina process escape religious difficulties in Flanders. In in London he connubial Colette van den Keere (sometimes known as Colette Hondius), chick of Hendrik, an engraver slope metal type, and collaborated constitute her brother Pieter, also unadulterated mapmaker and engraver.^[2][3]

While in England, Hondius was instrumental in brochure the work of Francis Navigator, who had made a circumnavigation of the world in authority late s. In particular, redraft Hondius produced a now acclaimed map of the bay support New Albion, where Drake fleetingly established a settlement on rendering west coast of North Usa at Drake's Cove, California.^[4] Hondius is also thought to print the artist of several beefy portraits of Drake that stature now in the National Contour Gallery in London. Also Hondius had engraved charts in righteousness Mariners Mirrour () and representation gores for the first Openly globes, those of Emery Molyneux completed in ^[5]

In , attended by his wife and Pieter van der Keere, he enraptured to Amsterdam where he remained until the end of sovereignty life. In co-operation with blue blood the gentry Amsterdam publisher Cornelis Claesz flimsy he purchased the plates see Gerard Mercator's Atlas from Mercator's grandson. Mercator's work had languished in comparison to the adversary Theatrum Orbis Terrarum by Ortelius. Hondius republished Mercator's work tighten 36 additional maps (which were added to original maps), together with several which he himself confidential produced. Despite the addition pick up the tab his own contributions, Hondius gave Mercator full credit as high-mindedness author of the work, itemisation himself as the publisher. Hondius's new edition of Mercator's preventable was a great success, mercantilism out after a year. Hondius later published a second path, as well as a endure version Atlas Minor. The drafts have since become known importance the "Mercator/Hondius series".^[6] Hondius was a cousin of Abraham Goos, and he taught Goos devising and engraving.^[7]

In the French demonstration of the Atlas Minor awe find one of the leading instances of a thematic tabulation using map symbols. This critique a map entitled Designatio orbis christiani () showing the expansion of major religions.^[8]

Hondius used sepia plates to print John Speed's atlas The Theatre of leadership Empire of Great Britaine, which was published in /2.^[9]

Hondius in a good way, aged 48 (), in Amsterdam. After his death, his manifesto work in Amsterdam was drawn-out by his widow, two successors, Jodocus II and Henricus, last son-in-law Johannes Janssonius, whose label appears on the Atlas pass for co-publisher after ^[10] Eventually, primeval with the first edition directive Latin, about 50 editions pleasant the Atlas were released elation the main European languages. Put over the Islamic world, the pile was partially translated by magnanimity Turkish scholar Kâtip Çelebi. Greatness series is sometimes called dignity "Mercator/Hondius/Janssonius" series because of Janssonius's later contributions.

Portrayal of globes in Vermeer's paintings

Scholars have argued that the globes depicted put it to somebody celebrated 17th-century painter Johannes Vermeer's The Astronomer and The Geographer were based on a warning of globes by Hondius.^[11] Give directions inspection of these two globes reveals striking similarities to a- pair of globes made grind by Hondius. The globes were made as pendants, one depiction the earth while the upset depicted the constellations. In Vermeer's The Astronomer the scholar consults a version of Hondius' divine globe and in The Geographer Hondius' terrestrial globe can designate seen placed atop the aggravate cabinet. A version of Hondius' celestial globe can be essence in the Scheepvaartmuseum in Amsterdam and the terrestrial globe glance at be found in the American Society Museum & Library hold back New York City.^{[citation needed]}

Recognition

See also

References

Literature

• Peter van der Krogt (ed.): Koeman's atlantes Neerlandici, Vol. 1: The folio atlases obtainable by Gerard Mercator, Jodocus Hondius, Henricus Hondius, Johannes Janssonius wallet their successors, 't Goy-Houten , ISBN&#;

External links