West indies cricket players biography for kids
History of the West Indies cricket team facts for kids
Depiction history of the West Amerind cricket team begins in glory s when the first composed West Indian team was cluedup and toured Canada and probity United States. In the mean, the first representative sides were selected to play visiting Honourably sides. Administered by the Westerly Indies Cricket Board ("WICB"), take precedence known colloquially as The Windies, the West Indies cricket body represents a sporting confederation slate English-speakingCaribbean countries.
The WICB joined leadership sport's international ruling body, goodness Imperial Cricket Conference, in , and played their first proper international match, which in cricket is called a Test, press Although blessed with some giant players in their early cycle as a Test nation, their successes remained sporadic until depiction s, by which time rectitude side had changed from uncluttered white-dominated to a black-dominated inwards. By the late s, justness West Indies had a misfortune recognised as unofficial world champions, a title they retained during the whole of the s. Their team get round the s and s court case now widely regarded as acceptance been one of the conquer in test cricket's history, skirt Don Bradman's Invincibles. During these glory years, the Windies were noted for their four-man scuttle bowling attack, backed up tough some of the best batsmen in the world. The ruthless saw them set a then-record streak of 11 consecutive Speak to victories in , which was part of a still-standing compose of 27 tests without throw in the towel (the other tests being draws), as well as inflicting twosome 5–0 "blackwashes" against the attach enemy of England. Throughout ethics s and s, however, Westbound Indian cricket declined, in dissection due to the rise take away popularity of athletics and department in West Indian countries, final the team today is desperate to regain its past fame. However, the team has owing to won the ICC T20 Sphere Cup twice ( and , when it was styled Planet Twenty20), the ICC Champions Reward once (), and the ICC Under 19 Cricket World Treat once ().
In their early date in the s, the exterior represented the British colonies pay the bill the West Indies Federation coupled with British Guyana. The current arrived represents the now independent states of Antigua and Barbuda, Land, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Angel Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago, leading the British dependencies of Island, Montserrat and the British Contemporary Islands along with the U.S. Virgin Islands and St. Maarten. National teams also exist commissioner the various islands, which, by the same token they are all separate countries, very much keep their district identities and support their community favourites. These national teams get part in the West Amerind first-class competition, the Stanford 20, the Carib Beer Cup (earlier known as the Busta Cup, Shell Shield and various joker names). It is also typical for other international teams hold down play the island teams fail to distinguish warm-up games before they hire on the combined West Indies team.
Early tours
The first major universal cricket played in the Westside Indies was between local, much predominantly white, sides and Plainly tourists – the Middlesex sportswoman Robert Slade Lucas toured honourableness West Indies with a company in –95, and two period later Arthur Priestley took splendid team to Barbados, Trinidad, have a word with Jamaica, which included, for magnanimity first time, a match be drawn against a side styled "All Westerly Indies", which the West Indians won. Lord Hawke's English gang, including several English Test garland, toured around the same date, playing Trinidad, Barbados and Nation Guiana (now Guyana). Then swindle the white Trinidadian Aucher Appetizer, the brother of future England captain Pelham Warner, led simple touring side to England, nevertheless none of the matches legalize this tour were given superior status. Two winters later, satisfy –02, the Hampshire wicketkeeper Richard Bennett's XI went to significance West Indies, and played combine games against teams styled owing to the "West Indies", which loftiness hosts won 2–1. In –05, Lord Brackley's XI toured leadership Caribbean – winning both warmth games against "West Indies".
The hang around to England continued in as Harold Austin led a Westside Indian side to England. Government side played a number virtuous county teams, and drew their game against an "England XI". However, that England XI one and only included one contemporary Test competitor – wicketkeeper Dick Lilley – and he had not antique on England's most recent outing, their –6 tour of Southeast Africa. The Marylebone Cricket Cudgel, which had taken over matter for arranging all official abroad England tours, visited the Westward Indies in –11, and –13 but after that there was no international cricket of pleb note until the West Amerindic team went to England place in This tour did not cover a game against an England team, but there was stop off end-of-season game against HDG Leveson-Gower's XI against a virtual England Test side at the Scarborough cricket festival, a traditional end-of-season game against a touring raze at the English seaside watering-place of Scarborough, which Leveson-Gower's XI won by only four wickets. –26 saw another MCC flex of the West Indies.
The MCC was eager to promote cricket throughout the British Empire, title on 31 May the Westerly Indian Cricket Board, along go through their New Zealand and Amerindian counterparts, was elected to distinction Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC), which previously consisted of the MCC and representatives of Australia splendid South Africa. Election to congested membership of the ICC prearranged the West Indies could pastime official Test matches, which decline the designation given to leadership most important international games, pole the Windies became the chambers team actually to play smashing recognised Test match on 23 June when they took snitch England at Lord's in Writer. They did not, however, say immediate success – the Westerly Indies lost all three 3-day Tests in that tour next to a long way, failing pause score runs in any produce their six innings in deviate series. They also failed guard dismiss England for under runs in a series completely hung up on by England.
The early Tests (s and s)
The West Indies played 19 Tests in the s in quartet series against England and only against Australia. The first match up of these were played conflicting an England team led vulgar the Honourable Freddie Calthorpe delay toured in – However, hoot Harold Gilligan was leading preference English team to New Seeland at exactly the same firmly, this was not a straight England side. The series distressed one-all, with the West Indies first ever Test victory instruct recorded on 26 February Western Indian George Headley scored nobleness most runs () in nobility rubber and Learie Constantine took the most wickets (18).
The Westbound Indies toured Australia in – They lost the Test keep fit 4–1. The fifth and rearmost Test showed some promise – batting first, the West Indies spent the first three date earning a run lead go one better than five wickets down in their second innings. A bold assertion was backed up by their bowlers, as Herman Griffith took four wickets and West Indies won by 30 runs lend your energies to their first overseas Test attainment. By the time the crew left, they had left expert good impression of themselves considerable the Australian public, although renounce first the team were manifest with several cultural differences – for example, their hosts upfront not at first appreciate avoid the tourists' Roman Catholic doctrine would mean they would cry off to play golf on Sundays or engage in more indecent behaviour. The West Indian sides of the time were again led by white men, spell the touring party to Continent comprised seven whites and team "natives", and the West Soldier Board of Control wrote take it easy their Australian counterparts saying "that all should reside at probity same hotels". Australia at dignity time had in place treason "White Australia" policy, with character Australian Board having to authority to the Government that character non-whites would leave at nobleness end of the tour. Like that which the West Indians arrived of great consequence Sydney, the whites were instantaneously given a different hotel use the blacks. They complained, topmost thereafter their wishes were reduction. The tour lost a quota of money, part of which was due to the Just in case Depression then affecting Australia. Birth West Indians won four elitist lost eight of their 14 first-class fixtures.
saw another expedition of England. Their hosts difficult just come back from defeating Australia in the infamous Bodyline series, where England's aggressive bowling at the body with capital legside field attracted much condemnation. England won the three-Test additional room of three-day Tests against picture Windies 2–0. The second, shabby, Test at Old Trafford, Metropolis, provided an intriguing footnote trial the Bodyline controversy when Manny Martindale and Learie Constantine bowled Bodyline – fast, short-pitched brio aimed at the body – against the Englishmen, the sui generis incomparabl time they faced it pressure international cricket. The tactic frank not work, as Douglas Jardine, the English captain who consecutive his players to bowl squarely against the Australians, did jumble flinch as he scored coronet only Test century, making hand on of England's
Another England journey of the West Indies followed in – England won justness first Test in Barbados shame a poor pitch, affected close to rain, and in a balance where runs were scored, England took a four-wicket victory. Both sides declared one of their innings closed to have their bowlers take advantage of interpretation poor pitch. The second Evaluation saw the Windies win rough runs, and a drawn bag Test saw the series go slap into to a decider at Sabina Park in Jamaica. A ponderous consequential not out from George Headley saw the Windies declare terminate for 7. Despite a c from Les Ames, England could not avoid going down mass an innings and runs – the West Indies had fixed their first Test series victory.
The West Indies toured England notes England won the first Try at Lord's easily by 8 wickets, then there was natty rain-affected draw in Manchester, increase in intensity finally a high-scoring draw popular the Oval in mid-August. Rendering highlight of the series disperse the West Indies was Martyr Headley scoring hundreds in both innings in the Lord's Longest. With the clouds of Replica War II seemingly about agree envelope Europe, the rest shop the tour was cancelled very last the Windies returned home. They would play no more Tests until 21 January saw probity start of the first Problematical the West Indies played in that the War, which resulted comport yourself a draw against the MCC side from England. The in no time at all Test was also drawn, glossed George Carew and Andy Ganteaume both making centuries. Ganteaume was then dropped, ending with uncut Test average of – goodness highest in Test history. Representation West Indies won the in reply two Tests chasing sub totals, and wrapped up the playoff 2–0, their first away-series victory.
In , West Indies toured not long ago independent India for the good cheer time for a five Proof tour. The tour was preceded by a non-Test tour noise Pakistan and followed by span similar short tour of Island. After three high-scoring draws anti the Indians, the West Indians wrapped up the fourth impervious to an innings before a rip-roaring fifth Test, which left righteousness Indians six runs away getaway victory with two wickets down hand as time ran ditch, so that the West Indies thus won the rubber 1–0. Carrying on from his horde in the series against England, Everton Weekes set a not to be mentioned of scoring hundreds in cinque successive Test innings.
The post-War term (s)
saw another tour make famous England, the series saw depiction emergence for the West Indies of their great spinning pair, Sonny Ramadhin and Alf Valentine. England won the first Exam by runs, but Valentine with the addition of Ramadhin's bowling would win greatness series for the visitors. Grandeur second Test saw the Windies put on thanks to come across Allan Rae before Valentine (4 for 48) and Ramadhin (5 for 66) skittled England soupзon the first innings. A prodigious from Clyde Walcott saw England set a theoretical target countless Ramadhin's 6 for 86 trip Valentine's 3 for 79 fired the hosts for The orbit duo took 12 wickets, Uncovered Worrell made and Everton Weekes as the third Test went the Windies way by 10 wickets, the fourth saw 14 wickets from Valentine and Ramadhin and centuries from Rae gain Worrell as England were hangdog by an innings. The Westside Indies won the series 3–1.
In – the Windies visited Land. The first Test saw dialect trig narrow defeat by three wickets, with the two spinners evidently continuing their form with 12 wickets between them. The straightaway any more Test was lost by septet wickets, as Australia replied want the Windies and with (which included centuries from Lindsay Hassett and Keith Miller) and intend 2. 6 wickets from Worrell in the third Test maxim Australia dismissed for only 82, and the Windies eventually won by six wickets to drag back to two-one down persuasively the series. The fourth Express saw the series lost weighty a narrow defeat. Worrell, stuffing with an injured hand, scored and helped the Windies go before Australia made in answer. from the Windies left Continent a target of 5 wickets from Valentine helped reduced representation Aussies to for 9, 38 short with 1 wicket blow. It didn't happen, as cruel brilliant running between the lattice for Australia by Bill General and Doug Ring saw Westbound Indies lose their composure attend to the match. The fifth Find out saw three batting collapses, considerably Australia ( and ) uninteresting Windies (78 and ) afford runs to finish the caoutchouc four-one winners. The West Indies then went on to Contemporary Zealand. In the first Express encounter between the two teams, the visitors scored a cardinal wicket victory. In the straightaway any more and final Test, Allan Rae scored 99, Jeffrey Stollmeyer , Frank Worrell and Clyde Walcott as the West Indies place on for 6 declared. To wasn't enough time to bamboozle out the opposition twice albeit, as the hosts made gleam were following-on at 17 infer 1 when stumps were reticent, leaving the Windies series winners.
The Indians toured at the technique of The Windies won honourableness second of the five Tests that were played, with depiction others all being draws. Rectitude highlight of these games astonishment Frank Worrell's in the ordinal Test, where all the triad W's scored hundreds, as rank West Indies scored a 1–0 series victory. Len Hutton offended an MCC (England) side assent to the islands in – Laddie Ramadhin again starred for justness Windies taking 23 wickets (no other West Indian took improved than 8), as Walcott's runs was more than higher get away from second-placed West Indian, Everton Weekes. The five match rubber was drawn two-all.
Australia came and licked in – After the Aussies made in the first contest of the first Test, grandeur Windies went down by 9 wickets. Then the Windies was put in the shade through for 9 declared by position visitors as the second Copy was drawn. A low-scoring position Test saw Australia ( present-day for 2) beat the triumph ( and ) by 8 wickets. After Australia scored sketch the fourth Test, the progression was lost, although a without beating about the bush century from captain Denis A surname and a world-record stand sale the seventh wicket allowed illustriousness Windies to reach and cajole the Test. The fifth Show protest saw the West Indies finish first in the toss and bat. Walcott's was the highest score capture their The Australians then batted and batted, in total be conscious of overs in the 6-day Sip, as they put on mind 8 declared, with five party making centuries. in the Westside Indies' second innings left them defeated by an innings trip 82 runs in the Call, and by three games confront nil in the series. Walcott set records by scoring cinque hundreds, and hundreds in both innings of a match twofold. A four-Test tour of In mint condition Zealand followed in February Tail end two wins by an prizefight and one by 9 wickets, the Windies were surprised antisocial the Kiwis in the point, dismissing them for and 77 as they recorded their primary ever Test win in their 45th Test.
John Goddard returned brand captain the West Indians mention a five-Test tour of England in , which was gone three-nil, with England having position better of the two draws. Then – Gerry Alexander blunted a team that defeated Pakistan three-one. It was in that series in Jamaica that Garry Sobers scored not out infer record what was then illustriousness highest score in Test make even cricket. Alexander went on make inquiries lead the West Indies nominate a three-nil win over quint Tests in India, and unadorned 2–1 defeat by Pakistan all the rage a three match rubber stem the following winter. In – he led as West Indies went down one-nil at population in a five-match series form a junction with England.
A period of mixed luck (s)
Despite being a region annulus whites are a minority, unfinished West Indies were always captained by white cricketers, though that was more social than national discrimination. Throughout the s, organized theorist CLR James, the to an increasing extent political former cricketer Learie City and others called for uncluttered black captain. Constantine himself locked away stood in for Jackie Confer in the field against England on the –35 tour, spell George Headley captained the Westernmost Indies in the First Eat against England in –48 in the way that the appointed, white captain, Trick Goddard was injured. However, maladroit thumbs down d black was appointed as guide for a whole series in the balance Frank Worrell was chosen run into lead West Indies in their tour of Australia in – In his three years translation captain, Worrell moulded a band of talented but raw cricketers into probably the best bunch in the world.
In , Country were the best team slip in the world but on their way down, while West Indies were on their way obsession. It so happened that during the time that they met, the two teams were of almost equal execution. The result was a focus that has been recognised whilst one of the greatest behoove all time. The first Bite in Brisbane was the chief Test ever to end form a tie, which in cricket means the side batting dense has been dismissed with accumulation level. The teams shared grandeur next two Tests. In magnanimity fourth, Australia's last pair garbage Ken Mackay and Lindsay Painter played out the last record of the match to give a draw, while Australia won the final Test and probity series by two wickets. Call of the days of perform was attended by a world-record crowd of 90, Such was the impression created by Worrell's team that the newly instituted trophy for the series among the two teams was baptized the Frank Worrell Trophy.
West Indies beat India 5–0 at living quarters next year, and in , they beat a fine Plainly team by three matches advice one. The Lord's Test invite this series saw a noted finish. With two balls leftist, England needed six runs allure win, and West Indies of a nature wicket. The non-striker was Colin Cowdrey, who had his assess arm in a sling, obtaining fractured it earlier in prestige day. However, David Allen safe and sound played out the last four balls and the match done in a draw.
World dominance (s)
West Indies' woes overflowed into dignity s. At home in –71, they lost to India transport the first time. In leadership next year, a five Easier said than done series against New Zealand cricket team ended with no place coming close to winning ambush. A major find in honourableness New Zealand series was Martyr Rowe, who started off twig a double century and c on his debut. Under Rohan Kanhai's captaincy, West Indies showed the first signs of quickening. Australia won the closely fought –73 series in the Sea by two Tests. With Sobers back – but Kanhai tranquil the captain – West Indies defeated England 2–0 in That included a win by come innings and runs at Lord's, their biggest win against England. The return series in Western Indies ended 1–1, though interpretation home team was the short holiday side. Rowe continued his bang scoring three centuries including adroit at Kingston. The final Express of this –74 series effective the end of an age in West Indies cricket – it was the last Try of both Garry Sobers weather Rohan Kanhai, and marked class emergence of fast bowler Nimble-fingered Roberts.
The new captain Clive Thespian had made his first guise in Test cricket in current had since become a escort in the side. His avuncular, bespectacled appearance and a flex near the shoulders masked prestige fact that he was exceptional very fine fielder, especially gratify the covers, and a mortifying stroke player. Lloyd's first cast was the tour of Bharat in – West Indies won the first two Tests without difficulty. Gordon Greenidge started his life's work with and 93 in distinction first Test. Vivian Richards abortive on his debut, but scored * in his second. Bharat fought back to win rendering next two, but Lloyd nail * in the final Speak to to win the series.
West Indies won the inaugural World Cup pride England in , defeating Country in the final. Then shoulder –76 they toured Australia, exclusive to lose 1–5 in honesty six-Test series, and then cluedin India at home two-one make a four Test series posterior that same winter. It was in Australia that the rapid bowler Michael Holding made realm first appearance. Colin Croft highest Joel Garner made their debuts the next year, and Malcolm Marshall two years after. Take delivery of the span of about cardinal years, West Indies brought folder a bowling line-up of natty quality that had rarely anachronistic seen before. The tour tip off India had seen the premiere of Vivian Richards, arguably primacy finest West Indian batsman quick-thinking, and Gordon Greenidge, who linked a strong batting line-up become absent-minded already included Alvin Kallicharran scold opener Roy Fredericks in stop working to Rowe and Lloyd. These players formed the nucleus perfect example the side that became constituted as world Test match champions until the beginning of rendering s.
Next came a tour obey England in In a Tube interview before the series, Plainly captain Tony Greig commented mosey the West Indies tend weather do badly under pressure meticulous that "we'll make them grovel". This comment, especially as simulate came from a South African-born player, touched a raw stun of the West Indians. Here the series, the English batsmen were subjected to what was described by the English dictate as very hostile bowling, on the other hand was rather reflective of regular solid pace attack, and what the Windies had faced thorough Australia before. After the prime two Tests ended in draws, West Indies won the later three. Of the many heroes for West Indies, Richards unattractive out with runs in connect Tests. He hit at River Bridge and at the Oviform. Greenidge scored three hundreds, of which were on magnanimity difficult wicket at Old Trafford. Roberts and Holding shared 55 wickets between them, Holding's 8 for 92 and 6 pursue 57 on the unhelpful opening at the Oval being a-one superlative effort.
West Indies won grand home series against a durable Pakistan side in – Trig few months later, the Field Series Cricket (WSC) controversy impoverished out. Most of the Westmost Indian players signed up vacate Kerry Packer, an Australian Boob tube magnate who was attempting loom set up his own universal cricket competition. The Australian arrangement that toured West Indies probity next year included no Bagger players. West Indies Cricket Food fielded a full-strength team underneath the argument that none slap the West Indies players locked away refused to play, but disputes arose in the matter manipulate payment and about the option of certain players. Before honesty third Test, Lloyd resigned consummate captaincy. Within two days go to the bottom the other WSC-contracted players further withdrew. Alvin Kallicharran captained rendering team for the remaining Tests of the series, which blue blood the gentry Windies won 3–1.
WICB allowed representation WSC players to appear insipid the World Cup, and rank West Indies retained the nickname with little difficulty. By dignity end of , the WSC disputes were resolved. Kallicharran was deposed after losing a six-match series one-nil in India unacceptable Lloyd returned as captain unjustifiable a tour against a neat Australia (where the Windies won two-nil, with one draw) jaunt New Zealand. The latter journey was full of controversy. In mint condition Zealand won the first Longest at Dunedin by one opening, but West Indies were conditions happy with the umpiring. Westerly Indian discontent boiled over picture next Test at Christchurch. As running into bowl, Colin Plantation deliberately shouldered the umpire Fred Goodall. When Goodall went cork talk to Lloyd about Croft's behaviour, he had to comprehend all the way to unite the West Indian captain, owing to the latter did not wear an inch from his situate at the slips. After on the third day, Westernmost Indies refused to take loftiness field unless Goodall was refreshing. They were persuaded to persist in, and it took intense relations between the two boards undulation keep the tour on circlet. The Kiwis won the duo match series after the superfluous and third Tests ended impossible to tell apart draws. Nevertheless, the defeat substantial to be the West Indies last Test series loss expend the next 15 years.
Dominance, rebels and blackwashes (s)
WI Transliterate series in the s | ||||||
SEASON | Vs | HOSTS | P | W | L | D |
–80 | NZ | NZ | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
ENG | ENG | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
–81 | PAK | PAK | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
–81 | ENG | WI | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
–82 | AUS | AUS | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
–83 | IND | WI | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
–84 | IND | IND | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
–84 | AUS | WI | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
ENG | ENG | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
–85 | AUS | AUS | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
–85 | NZ | WI | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
–86 | ENG | WI | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
–87 | PAK | PAK | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
–87 | NZ | NZ | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
–88 | IND | IND | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
–88 | PAK | WI | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ENG | ENG | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
–89 | AUS | AUS | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
–89 | IND | WI | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
–90 | ENG | WI | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
After losing their first series clean and tidy the s in March , the West Indies went for the duration of the rest of the dec undefeated. |
The s started with unblended one-nil victory away to England over five Tests, one-nil turn aside to Pakistan over four Tests, two-nil home to England tipoff four Tests and a one-all draw away to Australia. Accordingly in –83, a West Amerind rebel team toured apartheid Southernmost Africa. It was led preschooler Lawrence Rowe and included strike players like Alvin Kallicharran, Colin Croft, Collis King and Sylvester Clarke. WICB banned the model for life (which was next revoked), and some were refused entry back home. However, character rebels managed another tour integrity next year, which included virtually of the players of prestige original team. Despite this thrashing of talent, the official Windies side continued to dominate. Extensive this time, the West Indies established themselves as one run through Test cricket's all-time great sides, peaking perhaps on their twine of England in , pivot they won the series 5–0, the only time in Evaluation cricket history the touring problem has whitewashed a five-test focus. This was followed by a-okay second "blackwash" against England resort to home in – At distinction same time, the West Indies established the then-record of 11 consecutive Test victories, which was part of a still-standing inscribe of 27 Tests without subdue. In the period from holiday at –86 they won 10 punctilious of 11 Test series, class –82 series in Australia questionnaire drawn 1–1. The West Indies' only notable defeat in that period was in the one-day arena, when, to general stagger, they lost to India manifestation the final of the Globe Cup.
West Indian captain Lloyd out-of-the-way from Test cricket at dignity end of the –85 collection against Australia. In total Player had captained West Indies tight spot 74 Test matches, winning 36 of them. Vivian Richards was Lloyd's successor, and continued representation run of success. Meanwhile, undiluted change of old guard was also happening. Joel Garner nearby Michael Holding had retired toddler A major find was Briefly Ambrose, who was as embellished as Garner and equally brisk with the ball. Courtney Walsh, who made his first presence in , bowled with fraudster action that resembled Holding. Ian Bishop also had a in agreement action, and was as agreeable a bowler till injuries straightforward his career. Patrick Patterson was faster than all the upper, but had a short duration. Marshall still was the percentage fast bowler in the sphere. But the batting was advent to show signs of delicacy, despite the presence of Semanticist, Greenidge and Desmond Haynes. Western Indies failed to qualify dole out the semifinals of the Terra Cup. By the end take the s, while still useful were very beatable, they abstruse lost the aura of mastery that they had till righteousness middle of the decade. Verdict good replacements for senior panel was again becoming a problem.
Fall from grace (s–s)
During the specifically s, the West Indies posse was dealt a great breathe with the retirement of warmth star players like Richards, Greenidge, Dujon and Marshall (who exchange blows retired after the away convoy against England in ), transfer an end of an age of strength. This left a-one youthful and inexperienced side. Sustenance Richards' retirement the only shape with significant experience were Richie Richardson (who was appointed dignity new captain of the side), Desmond Haynes (who was erelong dropped), Gus Logie (who was recalled), Courtney Walsh (who was now the leader of description West Indian pace attack) stand for Roger Harper (who came service went). However, this did sob immediately affect their performance. Richie Richardson proved to be elegant decent successor to Richards. Unadulterated new crop of young dash emerged such as Brian Lara, Curtly Ambrose, Ian Bishop, Jemmy Adams, Carl Hooper, Phil Simmons, Keith Arthurton and Winston Patriarch. It was five more majority before the West Indies missing a series, but they locked away a number of close shaves before then. Making a return to international cricket, South Continent played its first Test question mark in Bridgetown, a match which was attended by fewer by 10, people because of copperplate boycott. Needing to win exhume the last day, South Continent reached for 2 before Theologiser and Walsh took the uncultivated 8 wickets for 25 runs. In –93, the West Indies defeated Australia by one trot in Adelaide, where a failure would have cost them goodness series. In –95, the Westbound Indies salvaged a draw cloudless India when, after losing ethics first Test and drawing position second, they secured a impersonator in the third. In , the West Indies once regulate failed to qualify for distinction World Cup semi-finals.
Australia finally furtive the West Indies 2–1 extract –95 to become the secret world champions of Test cricket. The World Cup ended go one better than a defeat in the semi-final, which forced Richie Richardson success end his career. The instruction passed over to Courtney Walsh and then in to Brian Lara. The West Indies finished their first ever official expedition to South Africa in – It was a disaster, early with player revolts and drain with a 5–0 defeat. Loftiness World Cup campaign ended boring the group stages. The following year, England won a panel against the West Indies confirm the first time in xxxi years. The West Indies complete the decade with another 5–0 defeat, this time in Australia.
For most of the s, illustriousness West Indian batting lineup was dominated by Brian Lara. Lara became a regular in nobleness side after the retirement a selection of Viv Richards in In –94, he scored against England razor-sharp Antigua, breaking Sobers' world put in writing for the highest individual nick in Test cricket. He extended his fine form playing construe Warwickshire in the English Department Championship, posting seven first-class succeed in seducing in eight innings (including birth Test match ). The ultimate of these was not manage against Durham, which improved reminder Hanif Mohammad's thirty-five-year-old record orang-utan the highest score in pure cricket. The West Indian bowling attack was spearheaded by Short Ambrose and Courtney Walsh, justness latter setting a then universe record of wickets. However, these two had both retired get by without , and their successors backslided to maintain the high jurisprudence that Ambrose and Walsh confidential set. Despite the emergence finance some good batsmen like Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Ramnaresh Sarwan, Brian Lara remained the crucial image of the side.
After a 2–0 defeat by New Zealand hill –00, Lara was replaced thanks to captain by Jimmy Adams, who initially enjoyed series wins ruin Zimbabwe and Pakistan. However, regular 3–1 defeat by England discipline a 5–0 whitewash by Continent saw him replaced by Carl Hooper for the –01 drop in on by South Africa. By justness time Lara was restored emphasize the captaincy in –03, panel had been lost to Southerly Africa, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, In mint condition Zealand and India. The series win of note was against India (although Zimbabwe trip Bangladesh were also beaten) orang-utan the West Indies plummeted get paid eighth place in the world-rankings, below all the other planted Test nations.
After losing the crowning series of his second regulation period to world champions Continent, Lara secured success against Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe, before regarding poor run saw 3–0 defeats in 4-Test series against both South Africa and England. Delight in the drawn fourth Test wreck England, Lara became the nonpareil man to regain the planet record for highest individual Assay score by scoring not churn out, once again in Antigua, retrieval Matthew Hayden's against Zimbabwe integrity previous year. The West Indies were then whitewashed 4–0 tab England. Lara's last act renovation captain was to win integrity ICC Champions Trophy, a one-day competition second only to honourableness Cricket World Cup, at interpretation Oval, London – a magnify that was a welcome stupefaction for the Caribbean which abstruse just been hit by Whirlwind Ivan.
Player, Board disputes
This joy was short-lived as a major difficulty broke out in between dignity West Indian Players Association (WIPA) and the Cricket Board. Birth point of contention was item 5 of the tour confer which gave WICB the only and exclusive right to classify for sponsorship, advertising, licensing, goods and promotional activities relating censure WICB or any WICB Team. Digicel were the sponsors acquisition the West Indian Team, exhaustively most of the players challenging contracts with Cable & Transmit. This conflict, coupled with top-notch payment dispute meant that distinction West Indies initially announced well-organized team absent Lara and spruce number of other leading Westside Indians for South Africa's inspect in –05, leading to Shivnarine Chanderpaul becoming captain. Some a selection of these players did, in picture end, compete. However, the difficulty had not been resolved take up rumbled on, leading to smart second-string side being named grip the tour of Sri Lanka in A resolution did band arise until October , what because a full-strength side was eventually named for the –06 excursion of Australia. It was consideration this tour that Brian Lara overtook AustralianAllan Border as position highest run-scorer in Test equal cricket, despite the West Indies losing the series 3–0.
In , another dispute erupted when uncountable senior players decided not endorse take part over pay champion contract issues. The WICB chose a second-string side to brutality part in a series aspect Bangladesh and the Champions Presentation. In , ICC decided enhance get involved in order stop working resolve this long standing dispute.
In , another dispute between WICB and West Indian Players Harvester (WIPA) led to the team's Indian tour being curtailed. Significance bone of contention was calligraphic protracted payment structure.
In , Formulation has made themselves unavailable mind tests, and with Jason Possessor being thrust into the put it on of captaincy, and was fall over with much distrust between trouper bowlers and Holder and dignity administration and selectors. As efficient result, West Indies lost 21 matches by an innings thanks to –, when the team under no circumstances lost more than 4 matches by over an innings one from to
Rebuilding and T20 success (s)
When Twenty20 cricket began to be contested full drive beginning with the World Twenty20 in South Africa, the Westbound Indies began to develop most recent realize an advantage of dominating and developing Richards-style batsmen who could devastate bowling attacks be level with power. As well, many Westernmost Indian batsmen put an energy on power to prepare engage in Twenty20 play as it offered them their most lucrative barter. Foremost among the hard hitters was Chris Gayle, who both hit the first T20 intercontinental century and became the culminating to hit two.
At the Universe Twenty20 in Sri Lanka, rectitude West Indies beat Australia be glad about the semifinals and then strike the hosts by 32 runs to win their third ICC world championship and their rule since Richards, Holding. and Histrion had won the World Beaker. In the World Twenty20, they beat host India in primacy semifinals after a successful stay on and were still cheered stalemate at their hotel by nearby and traveling fans as they advanced to face England crate the final, which they won by four wickets after Carlos Brathwaite hit four consecutive sixes off Ben Stokes with 19 runs required off the encouragement over. In contrast to activity 8th in the ICC Nonstop Rankings and 9th in distinction ICC ODI Rankings, the Westbound Indies entered the match slightly second in the ICC T20 rankings behind India.
Tournament history
World Cup
- Won
- Won
- Runners-up
- First round
- 6th place
- Semifinals
- First round
- First round
- 6th place
- Quarterfinals
- Quarterfinals
- 9th place
- Failed keep qualify
ICC Champions Trophy
- First round
- Won
- Runners-up
ICC Knockout
- Runners up
- First round
ICC World Twenty20/ICC Workforce T20 World Cup
- First round
- Semifinals
- Second round
- Won
- Semifinals
- Won
- Super 12
- Group Stage
ICC World Test Championship
- 8th place
- 8th place
Bowling attack
The West Indies generally play fast bowlers further so than spin bowlers. Influence West Indian team at sense of balance one time will generally exist of four fast bowlers (as opposed to a mixture notice fast and spin bowlers). They have on occasion played whirl bowlers however, they tend disturb be batting All-Rounders. Examples encompass Gus Logie, Carl Hooper, etc. One famous example of their "four-pronged" pace attack (as show off has been dubbed) was at hand the s when the break-in generally included :
- Malcolm Marshall (fast bowler)
- Andy Roberts (fast)
- Michael Holding (fast) and
- Joel Garner (fast).
Other pacemen surrounding go quartet included *Patrick Patterson (fast), *Colin Croft (fast) & *Sylvester Clarke (fast).
Their current attack includes:
- Kemar Roach (fast)
- Ravi Rampaul (fast medium)
- Tino Best (fast)
- Sheldon Cottrell (fast medium)
- Darren Sammy (medium fast)
- Jason Holder (fast medium) and
- Dwayne Bravo (fast medium)
Other pacemen of this era take in Andre Russell (fast), Miguel Cummins (fast medium), Fidel Edwards (fast), Krishmar Santokie (fast medium), Technologist Gabriel (fast), Lionel Baker (fast medium) Jerome Taylor (fast) plus Oshane Thomas (fast).
See also
- West Soldier cricket team
- List of West Amerind Test cricketers
- West Indian Test uncertainty records
- Cricket World Cup – held in the Caribbean.
- West Asiatic national cricket captains
- Fire in Babylon, a documentary about the Westerly Indian cricket team during magnanimity s and s
- For coverage pass judgment on cricket more generally, go pass away the Cricket portal.