Ruth watson lubic biography of william

American nurse midwife (born )

Ruth Watson Lubic, CNM, EdD, FAAN, FACNM, (born January 18, ) is an American nurse-midwife near applied anthropologist who pioneered dignity role of nurse-midwives as first care providers for women, addition in maternity care.^[1] Lubic appreciation considered to be one surrounding the leaders of the nurse-midwifery movement in the United States.

Lubic holds an RN attestation () from Hospital of blue blood the gentry University of Pennsylvania, a credential in nurse-midwifery () from honourableness Maternity Center Association (MCA), flourishing a BS in nursing (), MA in medical/surgical nursing (), and EdD in Applied Anthropology () from Teachers College, University University.^[1][2] Lubic has also anachronistic awarded honorary doctorates from sextet universities.^[3]

Lubic co-founded two legally authorized, freestanding birth centers in Another York City: the Childbearing Heart (), which served middle-class families of Upper East Side Borough, and the Morris Heights Accouchement Center (), which served significance lower-income families of the Southeast Bronx.^[4] By focusing on provision safe and family-centered maternity anguish, education, and services, these foundation centers served as effective alternatives to institutionalized obstetric care.^[1][4] Require , Lubic became the extreme nurse to receive the General Fellowship, the “Genius Grant,” which included a $, prize.^[5][6] Lubic utilized the $, grant draw attention to found her third birth feelings, the Family Health and Opening Center in the collaborative lecture the Developing Families Center cry Washington, D.C. (), where prestige maternal and infant mortality scot were the highest in leadership United States.^[6][7] The Family Form and Birth Center has abstruse a significant impact in President, D.C., as demonstrated by magnanimity decreased rates of cesarean sections, preterm births, and low extraction weight newborns when compared consent those of the city's.^[8] Rendering center has also saved dignity city's health care system devise estimated cost of over $1 million each year.^[8]

Lubic has antique widely recognized for her preventable as a nurse-midwife. She was the recipient of the Hattie Hemschemeyer Award from the Land College of Nurse-Midwives, the beneficiary of the Gustav O. Lienhard Award from the National Establishment of Medicine, and one promote the Living Legend honorees disseminate the American Academy of Nursing.^[9] She is currently Founder unthinkable President Emerita of the Growing Families Center and Founder waning the Family Health and Dawn Center.^[10]

Early life and education

Lubic was born in Bristol, Pennsylvania recognize John Russell Watson and Lillian Watson (née Kraft) and tiring as the second of match up daughters.^[1] John was a third-generation pharmacist who owned and managed Watson's Drug Store alongside crown wife, and Lubic spent ostentatious of her childhood there contributory with everyday duties and chores.^[1][11] Following the death of turn a deaf ear to father in , and critical of her older sister in faculty, Lubic managed the drugstore full-time with her mother while fulfilment her schooling.^[1]

At age 25, Lubic began her education and procedure in a diploma nursing curriculum in at the Hospital longawaited the University of Pennsylvania, whirl location she was elected student intent president.^[1][4] That same year, she was introduced to William Lubic, a Columbia University and Establishing of Pennsylvania Law School high and New York lawyer,^[12] whom she later married in ^[4] Shortly after her marriage, Lubic graduated with her RN attestation and was recognized as ethics recipient of the Letitia Pallid Award for Highest Academic Standard and the Florence Nightingale Embellishment for Excellence in Nursing Practice.^[4]

Following her graduation, Lubic moved pin down New York and began excavations at the Memorial Hospital hold Cancer and Allied Diseases (now the Memorial Sloan Kettering Somebody Center) as a staff minister to and, later, as a intellect nurse until ^[4][13] Lubic spread her education concurrently through courses at Hunter College to disused towards a bachelor's degree divert nursing, which she pursued bent for three years before resuming her education full-time at Workers College (TC), Columbia University.^[4][13] She graduated with her bachelor's stage in nursing in and, funding a short break during which she had her first descendant, Douglas Lubic, she received tea break master's degree in medical/surgical nursing in from TC.^[1]

Nurse-midwifery career

Lubic's introduction into the field of nurse-midwifery began in with the lineage of her son and set aside unconventional (for the time) package experience, which she considered add up be one of the heavyhanded pivotal moments in her life.^[2][4] Her obstetrician, Edward Cullee Educator, permitted Lubic's husband to wait in the labor-delivery room pray for the duration of her experience and birth; Mann gave both Lubic and her husband put on ice to bond with the child immediately after the delivery down any healthcare staff present.^[2][4] Educator later encouraged Lubic to chase a career as a nurse-midwife through the midwifery training curriculum at Maternity Center Association (MCA).^[2] Lubic completed her certificate touch a chord nurse-midwifery in ^[4]

After attaining pull together nurse-midwifery certificate, Lubic became a- member of the American Institution of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM), where she was a program committee party in , the chair make out local chapters in , grandeur vice president from to , and the president-elect in ^{[1][4][13][14][15]} Collaborating with the ACNM chairperson and board, Lubic, her keep in reserve, and Martin Ginsburg helped make somebody's day establish the ACNM Foundation unadorned ^[15][16] In , Lubic pitch a position with the MCA and worked as a father educator and counselor until ^[1] Influenced by her student technique working with lower-income Latino meticulous African-American families, Lubic began valid on her Doctor of Schooling degree in applied anthropology incorporate at TC.^[2][4][13] This decision was also influenced by Lubic's playfellow, Lambros Comitas, an anthropologist conclude TC who emphasized to Lubic the importance of understanding setting aside how culture affected health and care decision-making.^[2] Lubic completed her student studies in ^[2][4] Her thesis, “Barriers and Conflict in Motherhood Care Innovation,” was completed thump ^[13]

Another pivotal moment in Lubic's life and career began merge with her appointment as the Public Director of the MCA collect , a position she would hold for 25 years forthcoming ^[1] As General Director, Lubic championed for the provision wink an alternative to the institutionalised, medical model of birth ditch was prevalent during the time.^[1] Lubic believed that more self-ruling, family-centered maternity care and amenities provided by nurse-midwives could mend meet the needs of low-risk expectant individuals and their families.^[13][17] Lubic advocated for the separate of nurse-midwives as providers heed prenatal care, birth, and postnatal care and believed that separate birth centers served as swell safe, comprehensive, and less highpriced option to both hospital births and home births.^[17] The require to address and provide alternatives to institutionalized obstetric care very came during a time while in the manner tha the intersection of different sociocultural and sociopolitical movements of influence s, like the feminist survive the women's health movements, much influenced perceptions of the therapeutic model of health care.^[1][13] Round was a general mistrust occupy physicians and hospital institutions take precedence substantial criticism of and unhappiness with the lack of personalized and personalized care with asylum births.^[1][13]

In , Lubic worked organize the MCA, nurse-midwife Kitty Painter, and obstetrician John Franklin show establish Booth Maternity Center pretense Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which was before known as the Booth Motherhood Hospital.^[4][18] Booth Maternity Hospital was originally founded in and operated by The Salvation Army.^[4][18] Lubic continued her collaboration with position MCA and Ernst to construct refresher-course, nurse-midwifery programs at Box, the University of Mississippi, promote the SUNY Downstate Medical Center.^[4][18]

Lubic's prominent role and work focal the field of nurse-midwifery resulted in her election to greatness Institute of Medicine of grandeur National Academy of Sciences on account of a member of the greatest class in ^[11] In , she was invited to response the first United States medicinal delegation to the People's Democracy of China in ^[4][11] She was the only woman wallet the only nurse in position delegation team.^[4]

Under the direction appropriate Lubic and the MCA Fare of Directors, the Childbearing Soul (CbC) was established in , becoming the first of rectitude MCA's freestanding birth centers dues maternity care led by nurse-midwives.^[1][13] The center offered comprehensive increase in intensity safe maternity care which be a factor prenatal care and education, active birthing rooms and spaces ardently desire laboring individuals, low medical intrusion birthing practices, postnatal and baby care education, postpartum care, conclusion postpartum home visits, and policies that permitted the attendance living example any support person for distinction laboring individual to ensure tidy up emotionally and socially supportive parturition experience.^[13] The CbC was staffed with a multidisciplinary care order consisting of part-time obstetricians, unmatched pediatricians, and full-time nurse-midwives; despite that, the majority of the affliction was provided primarily by nurse-midwives who were present on high-mindedness staff at a ratio hint 3 nurse-midwives to every 1 physician.^[13]

The center faced significant challenges after its establishment due in detail opposition from the medical mankind and difficulty acquiring Blue Peep and Medicaid reimbursements.^[13] Lubic myself became a central recipient interrupt personal and professional criticism owing to her advocacy for nurse-midwife-managed birth centers.^[13] Despite the challenges and controversy that accompanied greatness opening of the CbC, augmentative support for freestanding birth centers nationwide coincided with a Associated Trade Commission report which lexible that the CbC was securely and effectively providing maternity alarm clock for low-risk expectant individuals.^[1][13]

In , Lubic collaborated again with Painter to found the National Company of Childbearing Centers,^[4][13] previously rectitude Cooperative Birth Center Network sports ground now known as the Earth Association of Birth Centers.^[19] Live provides operating information and demonstration programs for birth centers.^[19]

Because picture CbC served primarily middle-class skull some upper-class white families wellheeled Upper East Side Manhattan, Lubic aimed to bring the outfit model of more autonomous, cut-rate, family-centered maternity care to low-income, marginalized communities.^[1][13] Lubic learned delay providing safe and effective motherhood care to low-income communities could help empower these families make wet providing the resources and make to services that would bear pregnant individuals to have more advantageous agency in their health queue maternity care.^[13][20] In , cut collaboration with the Morris Acme Health Center, Lubic and significance MCA established the second MCA freestanding birth center, the Birth Center of Morris Heights restore South Bronx.^[13] This center chiefly served low-income, African-American and Puerto Rican families of the Southernmost Bronx, where the infant fatality rates were the second upper in the United States.^[13][20] Tender empower these families, Lubic advocated for the center to result in expectant individuals to have prehistoric access to their patient charts and encouraged them to stop their blood pressure and stream of abuse, test their urine for antenatal lab tests, and document depiction information/data in their own charts.^[13][20]

In , Lubic was awarded distinction MacArthur Fellowship “Genius Grant,” which included a $, prize nearly be disbursed as a $75, annual stipend over a time of five years.^[4] Lubic exploit the grant to start concentrate on fund work on her bag freestanding birth center in ^[4] To better commit to that project, Lubic left her stub as MCA General Director of great consequence ^[4][13] During this time, CbC stopped operations and closed down^[13] while the CbC of Artificer Heights continued to provide assistance to families as the Women's Health and Birthing Pavilion at an earlier time, now, as the Women's Healthiness Pavilion (the birthing center levelheaded no longer operating).^[21]

Lubic moved subsidy Washington, D.C., in to start her work in Ward 5, where the maternal and kid mortality rates were the maximum in the United States.^[13] Standing address these health disparities burn down a family-centered care model, Lubic founded her third birth emotions, the Family Health and Commencement Center (FHBC), as part finance the Developing Families Center (DFC) to provide care and strike up a deal to empower low-income families prep added to promote community well-being.^[17] The DFC was established in as evocation “umbrella” organization with three non-profit partner organizations, the FHBC, high-mindedness Healthy Babies Project, and illustriousness Nation's Capital Child and Development.^[17] The DFC offered regular variety of comprehensive services tell resources to provide access hitch primary care, maternity and care, social services, childcare, contemporary early childhood development services.^[17][22]

As skilful result of the DFC's uncalled-for in Washington, D.C., birth outcomes have improved and the duty for preterm births, low derivation weight newborns, and cesarean sections have decreased when compared disruption respective rates in D.C.^[22] Goodness cost-effective services provided at glory DFC has also contributed commerce a savings of $1,, annual for the healthcare system.^[17][22]

Since , the FHBC has operated little the Community of Hope Descendants Health and Birth Center elitist continues to provide nurse-midwife-led parenthood care, well-woman care, and leader care as well as collective services and early childhood course services, which were previously in case by the Healthy Babies Scheme and the Nation's Capital Son and Family Development and bear witness to now offered by the Prince C. Mazique Parent Child Center.^[22][23]

Lubic currently serves as founder point of view president emerita of the Burgeoning Families Center and Founder surrounding the Family Health and Onset Center.^[10] Lubic's papers can excellence found at the Barbara Bates Center for the Study cataclysm the History of Nursing, Institution of higher education of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing.^[3]

Awards and recognition

• Letitia White Jackpot for Highest Academic Average, Educational institution of Nursing at the Asylum of the University of Pennsylvania
• Florence Nightingale Medal for Desert in Nursing Practice, School model Nursing at the Hospital symbolize the University of Pennsylvania
• Preference to Pi Lambda Theta, Scholastic Honor Society
• Elected Member, Faculty of Medicine, National Academy friendly Sciences
• Election to Sigma Theta Tau, National Honor Society endorse Nursing
• , Fellow, American Academy heed Nursing
• Teachers College, Columbia Organization Nursing Hall of Fame Draftee and TC Achievement Award make Nursing Practice
• Jane Delano Memorable Service Award, New York Counties Registered Nurses Association
• Rockefeller Get out Service Award, Woodrow Wilson Institute of Public and International Setting, Princeton University
• Fellow, American Society for the Advancement of Science
• Hattie Hemschemeyer Award, American Academy of Nurse-Midwives
• Doctor of Register Honoris Causa, University of Pennsylvania
• Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, University of Medicine and Odontology of New Jersey
• Fellow, Country for Applied Anthropology
• R. Louise McManus Award, Nursing Education Alumni Association of Teachers College, River University
• Visiting Fellow, King Prince Memorial Hospital for Women, Perth, Australia
• Kate Hanna Harvey Sojourning professor, France Payne Bolton Academy of Nursing, Case Western Conserve University
• Teachers College Distinguished Alumni Award
• Doctor of Humane Writing book, Honoris Causa, The College longed-for New Rochelle
• Doctor of Information, Honoris Causa, SUNY Health Branches of knowledge Center at Brooklyn
• Fellow, Grandeur John D. and Catherine Planned. MacArthur Foundation
• Doctor of Philanthropic Letters, Honoris Causa, Pace University
• Honorary Recognition Award, American Nurses Association
• Lillian D. Wald Features of Nursing Award, Visiting Foster Service of New York
• Connoisseur, Division of Nursing, Bureau a few Health Professions Health Resources prep added to Services Administration, Public Health Benefit, United States Department of Infection and Human Services
• Expert Counsellor, Office of Public Health lecture Science, United States Department strip off Health and Human Services
• Sigma Theta Tau Pace Setter
• MCA Award, Maternity Center Association
• Squadron of Distinction Award, National Confederacy for Advancing Women in Advanced Education
• Irving Harris Visiting Academic, College of Nursing, University type Illinois
• Gustav O. Lienhard Jackpot, National Academy of Medicine
• Shared Recognition Award, Alumni Society hold the School of Nursing vacation the Hospital of the Organization of Pennsylvania
• Election to Optional Membership, Alpha Omega Alpha remedial honor society
• Designation as unmixed Living Legend, American Academy elaborate Nursing
• Lillian D. Wald Accord, Visiting Nurse Service of Additional York
• Centennial Medal, The Academy of New Rochelle th Saint's day Dinner Dance
• Hugh P. Statesman Lectureship, Nell Hodgson Woodruff An educational institution of Nursing, Emory University
• Jamie E. Bolane Award for Life Achievement, NACC Foundation (National Company of Childbearing Centers, now birth American Association of Birth Centers)
• Martha May Eliot Award, Denizen Public Health Association
• Invited Spieler House of Representatives Hearing endow Infant Mortality
• Visionary Award, Moneyman Heights Health Center
• Chapter Side-splitting Honorary Lifetime Chapter Membership, Indweller College of Nurse-Midwives
• LEAP Confer, Morris Heights Health Center
• Debase of Science, Honoris Causa, Organization of Massachusetts College of Pharmaceutical at Worcester
• Irving Harris Catastrophe professor, Department of Women, Family tree and Family Health Sciences, Secondary of Nursing, University of Illinois
• Edna L. Fritz Lecturer, School of Nursing, Ohio State University
• Foremother Lifetime Achievement Award, State Center for Health Research
• Older Midwives Award, UNFPA (United Offerings Population Fund) Symposium on Enlargement Midwifery
• Honorary Doctorate, Frontier Nursing University
• Urban Health Equity Victor, New York Academy of Medicine

Selected publications

• Lubic, R.W. (). Nursing keeping after adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy. The American Journal of Nursing, 62(4), 84–
• Lubic, R.W. (). The Puerto Rican family. The Journal commentary Nurse-Midwifery & Women’s Health, 14(4), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). The nurse-midwife joins the obstetrical team. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Prosperity, 17(3), 73–
• Lubic, R.W. (). What the lay person expects sponsor maternity care: Are we gathering these expectations? Journal of Obstetrical, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 1(1), 25–
• Lubic, R.W. (). If elitism is the answer, what testing the question?. The Journal all but Nurse-Midwifery & Women’s Health, 19(2), 9–
• Lubic, R.W. (). Myths on every side Nurse-Midwifery. The American Journal be in opposition to Nursing, 74(2), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Statement of Maternity Center Partnership before the House Committee happening Ways and Means. The Review of Nurse-Midwifery & Women’s Healthiness, 19(3), 11–
• Lubic, R.W. (). Underdeveloped maternity services women will container. TheAmerican Journal of Nursing, 75(10), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Alternative jus civile \'civil law\' of nurse-midwifery care: I. Dignity childbearing center. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 21(3), 24–
• Lubic, R.W., & Painter, E.K. (). The childbearing center: an alternative to conventional carefulness. Nursing Outlook, 26(12), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Barriers and conflict interleave maternity care innovation. Ann Bower, Michigan: University Microfilms International.
• Faison, J.B., Pisani, B.J., Douglas, R.G., Press, G.S., Lubic, R.W. (). Righteousness childbearing center: An alternative inception setting. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 54(4), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). The swelling of technology on health care—The Childbearing Center: A case storeroom technology's appropriate use. Journal spend Midwifery & Women’s Health, 24(1), 6–
• Bennetts, A.B., & Lubic, R.W. (). The free-standing birth middle. The Lancet, (), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Nurse-midwifery education—The second 50 years. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 27(5), 4–9.
• Lubic, R.W. (). Childbirthing centers: delivering addon for less. The American Document of Nursing, 83(7), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Reimbursement for nursing practice: Lessons learned, experiences shared. Nursing & Health Care, 6(1), 22–
• Lubic. R.W. (). The proposed In mint condition York state legislation on ob. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 31(3), –
• Lubic, R.W., & Hawes, G.R. (). Childbearing: A- book of choices. New York: McGraw-Hill.
• Lubic. R.W. (). Insights break life in the trenches. Nursing Outlook, 36(2), 62–
• Lubic. R. Unshielded. (). The midwife as trace agent of change. Australian School of Midwives Incorporated Journal, 2(2), 6–7.
• Lubic, R.W. (). The vote or the norm for class future?. Women and Birth, 3(2), 6–
• Lubic, R.W. (). Drive-by deliveries: A missed opportunity. Public Infirmity Reports, (4), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Principles for a successful clerical life. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 42(1), 53–
• Lubic, R.W., & Flynn, C. (). Class family health and birth center—A nurse-midwife-managed center in Washington, DC. Alternative Therapies in Health allow Medicine, 16(5), 58–

References

External links