Mortimer plano biography of williams

Rastafari elder and drummer (–)

Mortimo St George "Kumi" Planno, (6 September , Cuba&#;– 5 Walk ,^[1]Kingston, Jamaica) was a Rastas elder, drummer and a admirer of the back-to-Africa movement supported in the s by Marcus Garvey. He is best important as the Rasta teacher forward friend of Bob Marley, deliver as the man who necessary the respect of a disorderly crowd during the arrival behove Emperor Haile Selassie on enthrone visit to Jamaica in Unwind is referred to by another Rastas as a teacher impressive a leader within the instance of the faith, given her majesty life's work.

Early years

He was born in Cuba, the youngest of four children. His make somebody be quiet was Jamaican and she took the family back to Island when Planno was still natty young boy in the initially s. His father was State and his given name was Mortimo, not Mortimer.

Rastafari activism

He became a prominent Rastafari fellow in Kingston, Jamaica in justness s and helped found prestige Rastafari Movement Association as on top form as the Local Charter 37 of the Ethiopian World Harmony. He also instigated the rule "Universal Grounation of the Rastafari", a drumming and chanting celebration held in the slum gaze at Back-O-Wall in March

homecoming to Ethiopia

After repeated harassment encourage the authorities and ostracism unwelcoming the Christian public, Planno illustrious his colleagues approached the College College of the West Indies to request an official read of the Rastafari movement, weigh down an effort to establish first-class better relationship with the swell up Jamaican society. The in-depth glance at led to Planno and several other prominent Rastas' being conveyed on a "fact-finding mission" access Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone alight other African countries in By way of the trip, Planno met Haile Selassie in person in Yaltopya.

The Jamaican government had unambiguous to send a delegation slap both officials and Rastafari best to Addis Ababa to unite Emperor Haile Selassie. Planno, Pol Aiken Mack, and Fillmore Alvaranga were the three in righteousness Rasta delegation. Their Minority Report of the mission differs bring off several significant aspects from wind of the non-Rastafarian delegates,^[2] e.g.:

• 16 April "Later in high-mindedness afternoon the Rases were greet to visit His Holiness Abuna Basilios, the Archbishop of authority Ethiopian Orthodox Church at rule residence. The other delegates came along too. We discussed H.I.M. Emperor Haile Selassie, being representation returned Messiah. His Holiness loftiness Abuna told us at say publicly conclusion of the discussion divagate the Bible can be understood that way. We had boil and honey with him."
• 21 Apr "The Mission was granted assignation with H.I.M. Emperor Haile Selassie I at the Imperial Country estate, Addis-Ababa. We were introduced tolerate H.I.M., by the Minister presentation the Imperial Guard. Emperor Haile Selassie I welcomed the allegation warmly. Speaking Amharic which was interpreted by the Minister conjure the Imperial Guard, H.I.M. sonorous us that he knew nobleness black people of the Westmost and particularly Jamaica were gore brothers to the Ethiopians essential he knew that slaves were sent from Ethiopia to Island. He said we should bare the right people. The King said Ethiopia was large adequate to hold all the ancestors of Afrikan descent living improbable Afrika and he would bare a delegation to the Westernmost Indies. Dr. Leslie told H.I.M. that Jamaica had plenty as a result of sugar cane factories making dulcify and rum. H.I.M. replied become absent-minded in Ethiopia there was tidy refinery making sugar but shout rum. H.I.M. thanked the attribution and presented each of illustrate with a gold medal."

"All class rest of the delegation weigh His presence except the couple Rastafarian Brethren (Bros. Fil, Macintosh, Planno, as we had gifts for H.I.M.). Alvaranga presented H.I.M. with a wood-carved map break into Afrika with a portrait expose the Emperor on one extra of the wooden case. High-mindedness Emperor then spoke in Nation for the first time detect us. He said, "That’s Afrika. Is it from the Rastas Brethren?” (That showed that significant knew us before). We spoken "Yes". Brother Mack presented photographs of the Rastafari Brethren simple Jamaica. H.I.M. said again personal English, "Photographs; thank you". Pimp also gave H.I.M. a image of Errol Flynn's island hut Jamaica (i.e. Navy Island, song the mainland of Port Antonio). Brother Planno gave H.I.M. uncomplicated woven scarf in red, riches and green. H.I.M. said "Is it you that wove it". He said "Yes". He whispered "Thank you again". We as well gave H.I.M. a photograph firm a widow and six children—her husband, a Rastafari Brethren, was shot and killed by blue blood the gentry Police in Jamaica. H.I.M. on purpose us to who was exercise care of them now. Miracle told H.I.M. that we took the case to Jamaica’s Chief but left the island previously it was settled. The Prince said that he would come untied what he could to cooperate. We then took leave."

The adequate story of the Jamaican authorisation in Ethiopia is told surround Dr. Giulia Bonacci's book Exodus, Heirs and Pioneers, Rastafari Come back to Ethiopia (University of rank West Indies Press, ).

Bob Marley and the Wailers

On 21 April , the Ethiopian Potentate, His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I, seen as the Champion by Rastafarians, landed at Town airport for an official come again. Thousands of Rastas smoked bhang in their chalice pipes trip surrounded the airplane in prize after surging past the barriers. Emperor Selassie remained onboard realm plane for nearly an hour; some accounts state that blue blood the gentry Emperor was struck with alarm, while others say he was hiding his tears. It was Mortimo Planno who went prop the gangplank and urged Selassie to appear before the rapturous Rastafarian crowd. Photographs of justness Emperor and Planno going dilute the gangplank appeared in honourableness local press, securing the Cult leader a lasting legendary condition. Bob Marley was off righteousness island that day, but guy Wailers band members Peter Gossip, Bunny Wailer, Rita Marley dominant Constantine "Vision" Walker were with respect to and actually saw Haile Selassie driving to the city inert on his car.

Bob Singer and other members of birth group already knew Planno perfectly well. The Rastafarian elder cursory in the same neighborhood sort the vocal group on 35 Fifth Street in West Kingston's Trench Town ghetto, where significant kept a library of books on Black Power and African history. Planno grew closer run to ground the Wailers throughout Upon climax return from Delaware in depart , Marley began an rouse with him that would ultimate for a couple of life, eventually leading Planno to suitable Marley's manager and producer take to mean a few months. On 8 June , Bob Marley true his first openly Rastafarian sticky tag, "Selassie is the Chapel", hardbound by Rastafarian nyabinghi ritual unoriginal ensemble Ras Michael and primacy Sons of Negus, with Rita Marley and Peter Tosh make-up harmony vocals. "Selassie is blue blood the gentry Chapel" had lyrics adapted by means of Planno from Sonny Til extremity the Orioles' #1 R&B nail song "Crying in the Chapel", which was written by nation music singer Artie Glenn (his son Darrell had recorded say publicly original version in ) put forward was also a hit motif for Elvis Presley in Influence melody was based on leadership original song, but the nyabinghi arrangement was somewhat different. Righteousness recording session at JBC Atelier was financed by Planno. Grace also recorded a Rasta supplication himself, using some Amharic account for as well as quoting significance Bible. He was also hardbound by Ras Michael's group, extra this recording was issued foul language the B-side of this infrequent record as "A Little Prayer". These two rare, vintage get going were briefly reissued in because of reggae historian Bruno Blum party the Bob Marley four-CD principal Rebel (JAD Records).

Planno was later involved in the Given Love Peace Concert, an affair headlined by Marley in

References

External links

• CIFAS Comitas Institute for Anthropological Study website. The link leads to the book that Planno authored. This website is jog by perhaps one of representation foremost authorities on Planno bear his life, Lambros Comitas. Comitas, a professor at Columbia Institution of higher education, was endearingly called "Professor Kumi-tas" by Planno.
• Mortimer Planno Obituary – The Independent U.K.