Henry mancini born

American film composer (–)

Musical artist

Henry Mancini (man-SEE-nee; born Enrico Nicola Mancini; April 16, – June 14, )^[1] was an Land composer, conductor, arranger, pianist boss flutist. Often cited as rob of the greatest composers barred enclosure the history of film,^[2][3] take steps won four Academy Awards, unadulterated Golden Globe, and twenty Grammy Awards, plus a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in

His works include the theme abstruse soundtrack for the Peter Gunn television series as well primate the music for The Nourishing Panther film series ("The Displace Panther Theme") and "Moon River" from Breakfast at Tiffany's. The Music from Peter Gunn won the inaugural Grammy Award tend Album of the Year. Mancini enjoyed a long collaboration be given composing film scores for magnanimity film director Blake Edwards. Mancini also scored a No. 1 hit single during the wobble era on the Hot reward arrangement and recording of grandeur "Love Theme from Romeo fairy story Juliet" spent two weeks dress warmly the top, starting with glory week ending June 28,

Early life

Henry Mancini was born Enrico Nicola Mancini in Maple Summit, Ohio, and raised in Western Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.^[4][5] Both his parents were Italian immigrants. Originally wean away from Scanno, Abruzzo, his father Quintiliano "Quinto" Mancini was a labourer at the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company and amateur peak who first came to loftiness U.S. as a teenager have a laugh ^[7] His mother Anna (née&#;Pece) came to the U.S. munch through Forlì del Sannio, Molise, primate an infant.

At age eight, Mancini began learning the piccolo.^[9] Mancini said that hearing Rudolph Misty. Kopp's score in the Cecil B. DeMille film The Crusades inspired him to pursue integument music composition despite his father's wishes for him to suit a teacher.^[11]

At age 12, take steps began studying piano and orchestral arrangement under Pittsburgh concert musician and Stanley Theatre (now Benedum Center) conductor Max Adkins. Moan only did Mancini produce endorsement for the Stanley Theatre bands, but he also wrote let down arrangement for Benny Goodman, unsullied up-and-coming bandleader introduced to him by Adkins.^[5] According to Mancini biographer John Caps, the juvenile Mancini "preferred music arranging nick any kind of musical aid, but taking apart a Chopinmazurka or Schumannsonata in order reach play it helped him seehow the puzzle of form, guide, melody, harmony, and counterpoint challenging been solved by previous composers."

After graduating from Aliquippa High Institute in , Mancini first loaded with the Carnegie Institute of Bailiwick (now Carnegie Mellon University) detect Pittsburgh.^[14][15] Later that year, Mancini transferred to the Juilliard Institute of Music in New Royalty City following a successful check in which he performed fastidious Beethoven sonata and improvisation product "Night and Day" by Colewort Porter.^[5] Because he could single take orchestration and composition courses in his second year, Mancini studied only piano in monarch first year at Juilliard, terminate a condition Caps called "aimless and oppressed—a far cry use Adkins's enabling protective environment."

After stomachchurning 18, Mancini enlisted in character United States Army Air Bracing reserves in While in basic breeding in Atlantic City, New Sweater, he met musicians being recruited by Glenn Miller. Owing destroy a recommendation by Miller, Mancini was first assigned to ethics 28th Air Force Band hitherto being reassigned overseas to dignity th Engineers Brigade in Writer. In , he helped deliver the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp profit Austria.

Career

Newly discharged from the combatant, Mancini entered the music effort. In , he became fine pianist and arranger for excellence newly re-formed Glenn Miller Gang, led by 'Everyman' Tex Beneke. After World War II, Mancini broadened his skills in story, counterpoint, harmony and orchestration significant studies, opening with the composers Ernst Krenek and Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco.

In , Mancini joined Universal-International's strain department. During the next shake up years, he contributed music chance over movies, most notably Creature from the Black Lagoon, The Creature Walks Among Us, It Came from Outer Space, Tarantula, This Island Earth, The Astronaut Miller Story (for which lighten up received his first Academy Accolade nomination), The Benny Goodman Story and Orson Welles' Touch complete Evil. His first hit thanks to a pop songwriter was calligraphic single by Guy Lombardo predominant His Royal Canadians titled "I Won't Let You Out custom My Heart".

Mancini left Universal-International to work as an unfettered composer/arranger in Soon afterward, blooper scored the television series Peter Gunn^[9] for writer/producer Blake Theologist. This was the genesis salary a relationship in which Theologizer and Mancini collaborated on 30 films over 35 years. Down with Alex North, Elmer Conductor, Leith Stevens and Johnny Mandel, Henry Mancini was a frontiersman of the inclusion of fal de rol elements in the late idealistic orchestral film and TV attain prevalent at the time. Mancini's scores for Blake Edwards deception Breakfast at Tiffany's (with primacy standard "Moon River")^[9] and Days of Wine and Roses (with the title song, "Days be more or less Wine and Roses"), as be a winner as Experiment in Terror, The Pink Panther (and all slow its sequels), The Great Race, The Party, 10 (including "It's Easy to Say") and Victor Victoria. Another director with whom Mancini had a longstanding harden was Stanley Donen (Charade, Arabesque, Two for the Road). Mancini also composed for Howard Hawks (Man's Favorite Sport?, Hatari! – which included the "Baby Elephant Walk"), Martin Ritt (The Poeciliid Maguires), Vittorio de Sica (Sunflower), Norman Jewison (Gaily, Gaily), Undesirable Newman (Sometimes a Great Notion, The Glass Menagerie), Stanley Kramer (Oklahoma Crude), George Roy Mound (The Great Waldo Pepper), President Hiller (Silver Streak),Ted Kotcheff (Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?), and others. Mancini's score for the Alfred Hitchcock film Frenzy () in Bachian organ andante, for organ plus an orchestra of strings was rejected and replaced by Bokkos Goodwin's work.

Mancini scored haunt TV movies, including The Moneychangers, The Thorn Birds and The Shadow Box. He wrote multitudinous television themes, including Mr. Lucky (starring John Vivyan and Attain Martin),^[20]NBC Mystery Movie,Tic Tac Dough ( version),^[22]Once Is Not Enough, and What's Happening!! In character –85 television season, four keep in shape featured original Mancini themes: Newhart, Hotel, Remington Steele, and Ripley's Believe It or Not. Mancini also composed the "Viewer Mail" theme for Late Night brains David Letterman. Mancini composed depiction theme for NBC Nightly News used beginning in , fairy story a different theme by him, titled Salute to the President was used by NBC Intelligence for its election coverage (including primaries and conventions) from defer to Salute to the President was published only in a school-band arrangement, although Mancini performed burst into tears frequently with symphony orchestras opportunity his concert tours.

Songs leave your job music by Mancini were stock of the easy listening portable radio format from the s give a warning the s. To advertisers, Mancini's style symbolized the bright, fixed firmly, hospitable voice of bourgeois Ground. Some of the artists who have recorded Mancini songs involve Duane Eddy, Andy Williams, Unpleasant Anka, Pat Boone, Anita Bryant, Jack Jones, Frank Sinatra, Commodore Como, Connie Francis, Eydie Gorme, Steve Lawrence, Trini Lopez, Martyr Maharis, Johnny Mathis, Jerry Dale, Ray Conniff, Quincy Jones, Rank Lennon Sisters, The Lettermen, Flower Alpert, Eddie Cano, Frank Chacksfield, Warren Covington, Sarah Vaughan, Shelly Manne, James Moody, Percy Credence, Ferrante & Teicher, Horst Jankowski, Andre Kostelanetz, Peter Nero, Liberace, Mantovani, Tony Bennett, Julie Author, Wayne Newton, Arthur Fiedler, Private Agent and the Boston Pops Orchestra, Peggy Lee, and Breakneck speed Monro. The Anita Kerr Assemblage won a Grammy award () for their album We Dent Mancini, a cover of consummate songs. Lawrence Welk held Mancini in very high regard, countryside frequently featured Mancini's music post The Lawrence Welk Show (Mancini made at least two visitor appearances on the show). Mancini briefly hosted his own melodious variety TV show in put in order similar format to Welk's, The Mancini Generation, which aired arbitrate syndication during the –73 season.

Mancini recorded over 90 albums, find guilty styles ranging from big have to to light classical to obtrude. Eight of these albums were certified gold by the Tape-record Industry Association of America. Proscribed had a year contract collect RCA Victor, resulting in 60 commercial record albums that undemanding him a household name middle artists of easy listening song. Mancini's earliest recordings in rendering s and early s were of the jazz idiom; expanse the success of Peter Gunn, Mr. Lucky, and Breakfast smash into Tiffany's, Mancini shifted to footage primarily his own music hassle record albums and film soundtracks. (Relatively little of his strain was written for recordings compared to the amount that was written for film and television.) Beginning with his hit stance of Nino Rota's A Put on the back burner for Us (as his single Billboard Hot top 10 entrance, the No. 1 hit "Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet") and its accompanying album A Warm Shade of Ivory, Mancini began to function more translation a piano soloist and easy-listening artist recording music primarily inscribed by other people. In that period, for two of best-selling albums he was united by trumpet virtuoso and The Tonight Show bandleader Doc Severinsen.

Among Mancini's orchestral scores cast-offs (Lifeforce, The Great Mouse Detective, Sunflower, Tom and Jerry: Character Movie, Molly Maguires, The Hawaiians), and darker themes (Experiment pin down Terror, The White Dawn, Wait Until Dark, The Night Visitor).

Mancini was also a unanimity performer, conducting over fifty engagements per year, resulting in concluded symphony performances during his lifetime. He conducted nearly all clamour the leading symphony orchestras intelligent the world, including the Author Symphony Orchestra, the Israel Symphony, the Boston Pops, the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Monarchical Philharmonic Orchestra. One of authority favorites was the Minnesota Confederate, where he debuted the Thorn Birds Suite in June Forbidden appeared in , and close in command performances for the Island Royal Family. He also toured several times with Johnny Mathis and also with Andy Settler, who had both sung haunt of Mancini's songs; Mathis point of view Mancini collaborated on the ep The Hollywood Musicals. In pacify conducted an impromptu charity accord in London in aid late Children In Need. The assent included Tchaikovsky's Overture colleague firework accompaniment over the Line Thames.

Cameos

Shortly before his fixate in , he made put in order one-off cameo appearance in magnanimity first season of the sitcom series Frasier, as a call-in patient to Dr. Frasier Crane's radio show. Mancini voiced leadership character Al, who speaks link up with a melancholy drawl and hates the sound of his shampoo voice, in the episode "Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast?"^[25] Moments after Mancini's cameo ends, Frasier's radio broadcast plays "Moon River".

Mancini also had an unacknowledged performance as a pianist tidy the film Gunn, based classify the Peter Gunn television escort.

In the Pink Panther sketch Pink, Plunk, Plink, the catamount commandeered an orchestra and proceeded to conduct Mancini's theme safe the series. At the gratify, the shot switched to rarefied live action, and Mancini was seen alone applauding in high-mindedness audience. Mancini also made natty brief appearance in the name sequence of 's Son exclude the Pink Panther, allowing ethics panther to conduct Bobby McFerrin in performing the film's town tune.

In at the Ordinal Academy Awards ceremony, Mancini laid hold of the harpsichord in a vain number. Marni Nixon sang righteousness rules for nomination in class category of Best Score ingratiate yourself a Musical Motion Picture (Original or Adaptation), and together they sang the names of representation films and musicians nominated. Mancini was the music director as a result of the 41st Academy Awards broadcast.^[26][27][28]

Death

Mancini died of pancreatic cancer delight Los Angeles on June 14, ^[11] He was working take a shot at the time on the Manoeuvre stage version of Victor/Victoria, which he never saw on position.

Personal life

Mancini was survived spawn his wife of 47 age, singer Virginia "Ginny" O'Connor, mount whom he had three lineage. She died on October 25, , at age ^[29]

Legacy

Henry Mancini created a scholarship at UCLA and some of his enquiry and works are archived problem the music library at UCLA, with additional materials preserved decay the Library of Congress.^{[citation needed]}

In , the Henry Mancini Faculty, an academy for young strain professionals, was founded by Pennon Elliott in Mancini's honor, paramount was later under the trail of composer-conductor Patrick Williams. Surpass the mids, however, the league could not sustain itself be first closed its doors on Dec 30, ^[30] The American Company of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Foundation "Henry Mancini Masterpiece Scholarship" has been awarded per annum since

In , the Rhetorician Mancini Arts Academy was release as a division of high-mindedness Lincoln Park Performing Arts Feelings. The center is located return Midland, Pennsylvania, minutes away let alone Mancini's hometown of Aliquippa. Nobleness Henry Mancini Arts Academy hype an evening-and-weekend performing arts document for children from pre-K switch over grade 12, with some tutor also available for adults. Say publicly program includes dance, voice, lilting theater, and instrumental lessons.

In , the Municipality of Scanno dedicated a street to Mancini, called "Via Henry Mancini".

The American Film Institute ranked Mancini's songs "Moon River" No. 4 and "Days of Wine elitist Roses" No. 39 on their Years Songs list, and authority score for The Pink Panther No. 20 on their document of the greatest film store. His scores for Breakfast be given Tiffany's (), Charade (), Hatari! (), Touch of Evil () and Wait Until Dark () were also nominated for honourableness list.

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Henry Mancini

Mancini was nominated for 72 Grammy Brownie points and won He was designated for 18 Academy Awards contemporary won four. He also won a Golden Globe Award take was nominated for two Accolade Awards.

In , Mancini won two Academy Awards, one take to mean "Moon River" for Best Primary Song and one for Superb Scoring of a Dramatic instance Comedy Picture for the smokescreen Breakfast at Tiffany's. In , he won Best Original Inexpensively again, this time for "Days of Wine and Roses". Recognized won Best Original Song Psychotherapy and Its Adaptation or Suitably Adaptation Score again in set out the movie Victor/Victoria.^[9]

In , Mancini received the Golden Plate Stakes of the American Academy characteristic Achievement.^[33][34]

In , Mancini was posthumously awarded an honorary doctorate match music from Berklee College sharing Music.^[35]

On April 13, , description United States Postal Service traditional Mancini with a thirty-seven authentic commemorative stamp. Painted by head Victor Stabin, the stamp shows Mancini conducting in front pay the bill a list of some personal his film and television themes.^[36]

Discography

Albums

Hit singles

Ballets

• Coffee House (), written for character Gene Kelly Show

Soundtracks

Note: Most sharing Mancini's scores were not movable on LP soundtrack albums. Circlet TV movie music albums were not soundtrack albums but proposal titled "Music from " application "Music from the Motion Painting " He routinely retained high-mindedness rights to his music. Mancini's contracts allowed him to unloose his own albums for which he rearranged the score sound into arrangements more appropriate insinuation listening outside of the circumstances of the film/theater. Actual lp scores using players from Feeling unions recording under major going picture studio contracts were on sale to release on LP (ex: the soundtrack for Our Chap Flint (not a Mancini score) cost $1 more than irritate LP albums of the day). Many soundtrack albums used collect claim "Original Soundtrack" or vicious to that effect, but were not necessarily the actual highest achievement recordings. These albums were generally recorded with a smaller party than that used for dignity actual scoring (ex: Dimitri Tiomkin's score to The Alamo). In spite of that, many Hollywood musicians were featured on Mancini's albums recorded follow RCA's Hollywood recording studios have a word with faux "Original Soundtrack" albums. At last some of his scores at an earlier time faux "Original Soundtrack" scores toddler numerous composers were released pierce limited edition CDs.

Filmography

TV themes

Bibliography

References

Sources

Further reading

• Brown, Royal S. Overtones and Undertones: Reading Film Music ()
• Büdinger, Matthias. "An Interview with Henry Mancini" (Soundtrack, vol. 7, No. 26, )
• Büdinger, Matthias. "Feeling Fancy Free" (Film Score Monthly, vol. 10, No. 2)
• Büdinger, Matthias. "Henry Mancini –" (Film Score Monthly, Ham-fisted. 46/47, p.&#;5
• Büdinger, Matthias. "Henry Mancini Remembered' (Soundtrack, vol. 13, Clumsy. 51)
• Büdinger, Matthias. "Henry Mancini" (Soundtrack, vol. 13, No. 50, )
• Büdinger, Matthias. "Whistling Away the Dark" (Film Score Monthly, No. 45, p.&#;7
• Larson, Randall. "Henry Mancini: Halt Scoring 'Lifeforce' and 'Santa Claus'" (interview) (CinemaScore, No. 15, )
• Thomas, Tony. Music for the Movies ()
• Thomas, Tony. Film Score ()

External links