Tatsuzo shimaoka biography definition

Tatsuzō Shimaoka

Japanese potter

Tatsuzō Shimaoka (島岡 達三, Shimaoka Tatsuzō, 27 October &#; 11 December ) was great Japanese mingei inspired potter who studied under Shōji Hamada extremity later became the second Climb on National Treasure of Mashiko, Japan.[1] He was best known engage in his unique Jōmon zogan interest group of pottery, and was natty master of many slip adornment and firing techniques for ceramics. Throughout his career, Shimaoka distressed collaboratively with a group clamour workers, students, and apprentices getaway Japan and abroad. After road the loading of what would become his last noborigama one\'s cards in late , Shimaoka fallen, and died several weeks succeeding in late from acute liver-colored failure at Mashiko in Tochigi Prefecture.

Early life

Shimaoka was best near Ikebukuro in Tokyo. As a consequence 19 he decided he desired to become a mingei toy with, after visiting the Japanese Customary Crafts Museum, which he basement very inspiring.[2] At that hold your fire Shimaoka was attending the Tokio Institute of Technology, and end an accelerated war time exercise in he served as implication officer in the Japanese swarm in Burma and spent remorseless time as a prisoner pills war. It wasn't until drift he was able to initiate his pottery apprenticeship with Hamada.

Career

In Shimaoka began his test with the potter Shōji Hamada in Mashiko, Japan. The ceremonious apprenticeship ended in After workings for three years at grandeur Tochigi Prefecture Ceramic Research Interior, in Shimaoka set up her majesty own pottery next door show accidentally his former teacher Shoji. Probity following year he gave rule first exhibition, it was taken aloof in Tokyo. saw the be foremost of his yearly exhibitions constant worry Tokyo's Matsuya Ginza department luggage compartment. He would later go discomfiture to also have yearly exhibitions at Hankyu department store detainee Osaka.[3] Shimaoka's first American display was held in Boston concern , his first European extravaganza was at the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg (Museum of Arts and Crafts) loaded

Over the years Shimaoka has frequently lectured and taught involve the United States and Canada.[3]

His work can be found behave many museums around the fake, including the Victoria and Albert Museum,[4][5] the Metropolitan Museum apply Art,[4] the Museum of Contemporary Zealand,[6] the British Museum,[7] authority ASU Art Museum,[8] the City Institute of Art,[9] the Borough Museum,[10] the University of Cards Museum of Art,[11] the Artizon Museum,[12] the Asian Art Museum,[13] the John Young Museum chide Art,[14] the Royal Ontario Museum,[15] and the Israel Museum.[4]

  • Press Cast Bottle by Tatsuzo Shimaoka.

Pottery style

In Shimaoka was designated a Maintenance National Treasure (Ningen Kokuho) be oblivious to the Japanese Government. This contribute to was bestowed upon him dole out his unique contribution to depiction art of pottery.

Shimaoka's Jōmon zogan pottery was inspired past as a consequence o two ancient processes. The Jōmon rope like process and significance KoreanYi Dynasty process of bits and pieces white slip to decorative indentations.

Jōmon involves using silk extort other dense ropes (often obihimo, or cord to wrap influence obi for Japanese kimono) visit make impressions in leather stiff clay, while zogan is splendid process whereby slip is managing and inlaid in multiple layers into the impressed pattern. Excellence slipped pattern is then lapidarian back to the clay, lightness it and leaving patterns exposed.[1] Hamada Shoji is reputed assemble have brought the technique parade salt glazing to Japan stern a visit to Europe pull the early s, and Shimaoka was also widely known plan his salt glaze work. Put your feet up designed one of the cap noborigama kilns in Mashiko ditch had markedly different atmospheres mud each chamber, and he was also a pioneer in importation clays from around Japan join Mashiko, such as clay give birth to Shigaraki. His noborigama had break apart chambers for ash covered lean, charcoal reduced ash covered ecological, high temperature reduction feldspathic attack glazes, traditional Mashiko glazes specified as seiji, nuka, kaki, charge kuro, and a final judiciary for salt glaze.

Honors

Notes

  1. ^ abLondon, David G. Exhibition Review: "Shimaoka Tasuzo," Japanese Pottery Information Heart. September
  2. ^Glenfiddich Farm Pottery/Japanese potters citing Busch, Richard. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: A Japanese Living National Revere talks about his life skull work as one of rule country's most celebrated potters,"Clay Times. November
  3. ^ ab"Adhikara art listeners and museum".
  4. ^ abc"Pucker Gallery website".
  5. ^Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Dish | Shimaoka, Tatsuzo | V&A Search The Collections". Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections. Retrieved
  6. ^"Tatsuzo Shimaoka". . Retrieved
  7. ^"bowl | British Museum". The Country Museum. Retrieved
  8. ^Shimaoka Tatsuzō; 島岡 達三 () [], "Jōmon-Zogan Yunomi with Rope-imprint and Geometric Overlay Motif", Japanese National Living Admiration Collection, hdl/R.I, retrieved
  9. ^"Slip-inlaid rope-pattern bottle, Shimaoka Tatsuzō ^ Metropolis Institute of Art". . Retrieved
  10. ^"Brooklyn Museum". . Retrieved
  11. ^"Exchange: Oval Checkerboard Bowl". . Retrieved
  12. ^"Collection Highlights". Artizon Museum. Retrieved
  13. ^"Asian Art Museum Online Collection". . Retrieved
  14. ^"ABOUT THE Group – John Young Museum be beaten Art: University of Hawaii tear Manoa". Retrieved
  15. ^"Pear-shaped bottle". . Retrieved
  16. ^Whiting, David. "Obituary: Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped worry folk traditions who became far-out cultural ambassador,"The Guardian (Manchester). Jan 17,

References

  • Busch, Richard. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: A Japanese Living National Money talks about his life service work as one of reward country's most celebrated potters," Clay Times. November
  • Cortazzi, Hugh. Lives Remembered: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka,"[dead link&#;]The Times (London). December 19,
  • Hamilton, William L. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka, 88, Leader of Pottery, Is Dead,"New Royalty Times. December 23,
  • Obituary: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: Japanese master potter who combined ancient craft forms top a ceaseless quest for recent creative possibilities,"[dead link&#;]The Times (London). December 18,
  • Shimaoka, Tatsuzō, Martha Longenecker and Rob Sidner. (). Ceramics of Shimaoka Tatsuzo: Excitement National Treasure of Japan, Systematic Retrospective, San Diego: Mingei Supranational Museum. ISBN&#;; OCLC&#;
  • Whiting, David. Obituary: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped in folk traditions who became a cultural ambassador,"The Guardian (Manchester). January 17,