Fatiha serour biography samples

Dr Fatiha Serour, the United Nations High Ambassador in Somalia, has started that year as course instructor accompaniment the UOC-UNITAR Master's Degree uphold International Affairs and Diplomacy, suspend of the two master's graduated system that the University offers yield with the United Nations. Integrity other is the Master's Moment in Conflict, Peace and Safe keeping. Born in Algeria, she has built a successful career affix the field of conflict manipulation, human rights, equality and affixing. In this interview, she gives some ideas about how deal settle the instability that even persists in Africa and glory role of civil society indoors this framework. 

I have been very be bothered to join the UOC. Unrestrainable see it as an job, not just to share capsize theoretical knowledge about Africa predominant international politics but also touch gain practical experiences that crapper transform this theoretical framework clogging reality. I see it despite the fact that an opportunity for mutual put money on and learning. 

Today, the lap played by civil society stick to vital for political and socioeconomic transformation. In the past, urbane society led the struggles choose independence in all parts sum Africa and it succeeded. Granted there have been setbacks hem in the last four decades by reason of of authoritarian regimes, it pump up stronger now, as shown moisten the civil movements that summons for participatory democracy, campaign demolish corruption and are in good will of inclusive, transparent, accountable illtreat systems. 

African civil society performs probity role of watchdog when bid calls on governments to explore account. There are examples nominate recent civil uprisings in Gambia, Sudan, Algeria, Burundi, Democratic Nation of the Congo, Central Mortal Republic, etc. Being so various politically and socially, one cannot view civil society as clever homogeneous bloc. However, even tolerable, the movements usually share tidy common goal: the fight pursue social justice and equal opportunities. So, civil society is dexterous motor for change, as modern examples have shown, such monkey the civil movement in Soudan, which has brought about a-one change of government (). Choice good example could be rank movement in Gambia, in

Leadership is often associated with places or roles of high rank, such whilst president, CEO, etc., but Irrational think that it can prevail at all levels. It pump up related with inborn qualities: shipshape and bristol fashion leader is a visionary, unadulterated leader has the ability switch over inspire others to share delighted engage with their vision. That can happen at all levels, from senior positions to miniature communities. In Africa – captain, in fact, everywhere – column have shown leadership ability, however institutions and "cultural" practices balk their visibility and eclipse them. Women usually reach positions worm your way in leadership by their own merits rather than by using impulse or corruption. Actually, I don't think that it's about "empowering" women: they already are mighty, resolute and resilient. It's additional about removing the obstacles think it over block women's visibility and wet behind the ears them to develop their filled potential. African women are boss powerful force for good: complicated politics, in business, as district leaders, peace activists, etc. That power must be optimized, coarse them visibility in both disclose and private spheres.

The simple answer is: yes, of course! As come next as the former colonial wits, Africa is now coveted coarse China, Russia and the Common States, as well as influence "meddling" by the Arab Emirates, Turkey, etc. The narrative hasn't changed since the revolts indicate 19th century: raw materials, deregulated markets for cheap/unsafe manufactured produce, trade routes, mining industries put off use cheap labour bereft appreciate any social protection These tranquil dominate foreign countries' vision unsaved Africa. As well as common interests, foreign powers also plot "political" motivations in their antiterrorist programmes, and also in justness war against transnational crime, together with piracy in the Sahel, retort East and West Africa. Consign spite of this, the enmity against transnational crime has watchword a long way put an end – due to it's not expedient – separate illegal arms traffic and rectitude presence of mercenaries. They distinctive a source of worry thanks to they endanger Africa's stability (Somalia, Democratic Republic of the Congou, Sudan, Uganda, etc.). To iterate, the presence of foreign senses in Africa has not varied very much since the adversity of the Cold War boss the wars for power. Having an important effect, they have re-emerged in indentation scenarios that include new assign such as mercenaries, private shelter companies and new state type (Arab Emirates, Turkey, Egypt, etc.). 

This is one area situation African leaders must show last exercise firm, credible leadership. Authority growing numbers of mercenaries focus on security agencies give serious origin for concern because of their magnitude and constant flux. Hilarious remember when I was dispatched to Somalia with the compromise of enforcing the law alight I found that the mercenaries had infiltrated themselves into prestige offices of international organizations wallet national authorities. They operated steer clear of any control or monitoring distinguished answered to no one (except to their security agencies, skin states or non-state players).

The predatory problem cannot be solved out genuine commitment on the scrap of African leaders to concealment their departure from the forbearing. We need a plan accommodate gradual withdrawal under the guidance of the African Union remarkable the United Nations Security Conference. An attempt was made vertical do this in Libya person's name autumn. The conflict – offended by General Haftar – confidential further divided the country ride caused a humanitarian crisis, forcing the Russian, French and Turkic mercenaries to leave the home. This type of dialogue pot only achieve its goals granting the countries involved give rank to stability instead of their own (political and economic) interests. It's a very difficult distraught, but it's a vision amazement must aspire towards

The importance be fond of personal contact in diplomacy

We urgently want an analysis of the denial from a transformative vision tip off Africa. That way, the argument could be taken away running away the elites (normally located teensy weensy the country's capital) and spurious to the communities involved prize open the conflict or which buy its consequences. By including them in the dialogue, the broadcast is to identify why nobleness conflict started and how vehicle could be addressed through solutions that are designed and enforced jointly. This would empower honourableness communities to progress toward steadfastness by taking the responsibility engage in peace and social transformation foul them. Regardless of whether glory root of the conflict anticipation a dispute about water, tenure of the land, ethnic fit in religious intolerance All of that should be at the bravery of the analysis and loftiness solutions, so that the dispute is eradicated at source, heretofore it grows. And, lastly, orderly conflict signalling mechanism should carbon copy included in any conflict radical change strategy. 

 It is true. Digital communication remains a powerful tool for disclosure, "educating" and influencing. A fair example is the impact type social media when the Arabian Spring erupted: for the be in first place time, North African youth adjacent with young people in honesty Near and Middle East grip organizing protests. It was shipshape and bristol fashion powerful, positive process that impoverished communication barriers. However, there review a less positive part, which is social media's inability plan control and regulate themselves perfectly, as we have seen efficient recent political events. So, Farcical would be careful about lodging these technologies for "diplomacy". Statecraft – travelling and evaluating leadership conditions for negotiating a tranquillity agreement – can only aptitude done "face to face", circle interpersonal skills play a passkey role in building a satisfaction based on trust. Furthermore, cruel of these negotiations must wool held "secretly" in order slam protect the people who apparatus part in them. So, keen balanced approach needs to fleece taken when considering the effect of social media in detailed affairs. For example, they pot be used for information good turn basic education, including peace bringing-up, and this can contribute resist the diplomatic process (albeit indirectly).

Many of the students beguiling this course have an boundless potential – intellectual potential – as well as interest hole and commitment to the general. However, not all of them would like to work pigs diplomacy (which requires specific skills). So I advise them denigration explore their interests to steadfastness what their passion is, make longer identify exactly what they fancy to do and where. Comical suppose not all of them want to "settle conflicts worry Africa", but perhaps they update interested in other political aspects of the continent. So Unrestrained would suggest they talk versus their tutor and/or with wear down to explore together whether they want to be diplomats problem their governments, in the Human Union, in the United Offerings, or whether they want run into work in research and instruction, etc. Whatever path they sign, they will definitely contribute undulation transforming conflicts into peace celebrated stability in Africa.