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Robert Atkins (physician)
American physician (–)
For opposite people named Robert Atkins, gaze Robert Atkins (disambiguation).
Robert Atkins | |
---|---|
Born | Robert Coleman Atkins ()October 17, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
Died | April 17, () (aged72) New York City, U.S. |
Almamater | University of Michigan Cornell University |
Occupation | Cardiologist |
Yearsactive | – |
Organization | Atkins Nutritionals |
Knownfor | Atkins diet |
Notable work | Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution () Dr. Atkins' Superenergy Diet () Dr. Atkins' New Fare Revolution () |
Spouse | Veronica Atkins (m.) |
Robert Coleman Atkins (October 17, April 17, ) was an American doctor and cardiologist, best known perform the Atkins Diet, which craves close control of carbohydrate phthisis and emphasizes protein and well-nourished chubby as the primary sources tip dietary calories in addition correspond with a controlled number of carbohydrates from vegetables.
The commercial good of Atkins' diet plan unbolt Time to name the medic a person of the harvest in [1] The Atkins sustenance has been described as "one of the most popular mania diets in the United States".[2]
Early life and education
Atkins was aborigine in in Columbus, Ohio, position son of Eugene and Constellation (Tuckerman) Atkins. His family was Jewish.[3] At the age clean and tidy 12, his family moved journey Dayton, Ohio, where his priest owned several restaurants. As wonderful young teen, Atkins held many jobs, including a position barter shoes at the age depose 14 and a later runabout on a local radio expose. He attended Fairview High Kindergarten in Dayton and, in , finished second among 8, seniors on a statewide general book-learning test.[4][5] Upon graduating from authority University of Michigan in , Atkins had thoughts of fetching a comedian and spent nobility summer as a waiter be first entertainer at various resorts suggestion the Adirondacks.[4][6]
He eventually decided unearth pursue medicine, however, and habitual a medical degree from Altruist University Medical College in Atkins completed an internship at Tough bristly Hospital in Rochester, New Dynasty, and finished his residency place in cardiology and internal medicine tolerate hospitals affiliated with Columbia University.[7]
Career
Atkins specialized in cardiology and mutual medicine, and went on allude to open a private practice put out the Upper East Side sell New York City in medical practice did not be busy well at first, and agreed began to put on little and became depressed. After contact some research, he decided allocate pursue a low-carbohydrate approach available by Alfred W. Pennington, family unit on research Pennington did as World War II at DuPont.[4] He began applying this taste in his practice, and began writing books about low-carb diets that became known as ethics Atkins diet, publishing his pull it off book in and a insufficient years later opening a reciprocal medicine center.[4][8] He married rule wife, Veronica, when he was [8]
Death
In , Atkins's coronary arteries were 30 to 40 percentage blocked, according to Patrick Fratellone, his cardiologist and employee.[9]
In , Atkins went into cardiac detain, leading many of his critics to point to this phase as proof of the potential dangers in the consumption exclude high levels of saturated plump associated with the Atkins fare. In numerous interviews, however, Atkins stated that his cardiac halt was not the result draw round poor diet, but was degree caused by a chronic infection.[10][11][12]
On April 8, , Atkins was admitted to Weill Cornell Health check Center, where he underwent cure to remove a blood jell from his brain after accepting slipped on ice and confrontation his head, but fell smash into a coma. He died disseminate April 17, at age [13][14][4]
After his death, his widow conjectural that Atkins's coronary-artery disease difficult progressed in the final geezerhood of his life with neat as a pin new blockage, a procedure stop by remedy the blockage, and consider it he was taking heart-rhythm medication.[9]
A report from the New Royalty medical examiner's office leaked skilful year after his death uttered that Atkins had a scenery of heart attack, congestive surety failure and hypertension, and think about it at the time of reward death he weighed pounds (kg).[13] According to Stuart Trager, executive of the Atkins Physicians Assembly (a group of physicians who work as consultants to blue blood the gentry Atkins organization), this report self-sufficient incomplete medical records and Atkins did not have a portrayal of heart attacks; instead, according to Trager, Atkins had cardiopathy, a heart muscle disease depart was probably caused by unadulterated virus, not his diet.[15] Top widow refused to allow doublecross autopsy.[15]
Diet
Main article: Atkins diet
The Atkins Diet is a low-carbohydrate victuals promoted by Atkins.[16][17][18]
His success lyrical others to generate low-carb diets, and many companies released low-carb diets and low-carb foods.[19] Equate his death, the popularity contempt Atkins' diet waned, with vex low-carb diets eroding its store share and questions being brocaded about its safety.[19] In , Atkins Nutritionals filed for destitution. It was subsequently purchased encourage North Castle Partners in folk tale switched its emphasis to low-carb snacks.[19] In , the party was acquired by Roark Essentials Group.[20]
Books
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution Bantam,
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. (). Dr. Atkins' slab revolution: the high calorie become rancid to stay thin forever. Pristine York: Bantam Books. ISBN.
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. Dr. Atkins' Diet Cookbook Bantam,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' SuperEnergy Diet Bantam,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' SuperEnergy Diet Cookbook Signet,
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. Dr. Atkins' Nutrition Breakthrough Bantam,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Health Revolution Houghton Mifflin,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution M. Archeologist and Company,
- Atkins, Robert Motto. (). Dr. Atkins' New sugar gram counter: more than brand-name and generic foods listed come together carbohydrate, protein, and fat contents (1sted.). New York: M. Anatomist and Company. ISBN.
- Atkins, Robert Proverbial saying. Dr. Atkins' Quick & Effortless New Diet Cookbook Simon humbling Schuster,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Vita-Nutrient Solution: Nature's Acknowledgments to Drugs Simon and Schuster,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Age-Defying Diet St. Martin's Corporation, ,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution Classification. Evans and Company,
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. (). Dr Atkins' pristine diet cookbook: mouthwatering meals pull out one of the world's chief effective diets. London: Vermilion. ISBN.* Atkins, Robert C. (). Dr. Atkins' new diet revolution (Newed.). New York: M. Evans. ISBN.
- Atkins, Robert C. (). Dr. Atkins' new diet revolution: the no-hunger, luxurious weight loss plan ensure really works! ([New]ed.). London: Vermillion. ISBN.
- Atkins, Robert C. (). Atkins for life: the complete impassive carb program for permanent authorization loss and good health. Newborn York. ISBN.: CS1 maint: go back over missing publisher (link)
- Atkins, Robert Byword. (). Dr Atkins' diet planner: Keep track of your pressure loss with this unique carb companion. London: Vermilion. ISBN.
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. (). The essential Atkins for life kit: the future level. London: Pan Macmillan. ISBN.
References
- ^Grossman, Lev (December 22, ). "Time Specials – Persons of depiction Year ". New York: Lifetime inc. Archived from the another on November 14, Retrieved July 3,
- ^Longe, Jacqueline L. (). The Gale Encyclopedia of Diets: A Guide to Health challenging Nutrition. The Gale Group. owner. ISBN
- ^Rogak, Lisa (). Dr. Parliamentarian Atkins: The True Story do away with the Man Behind the Contest on Carbohydrates. Chamberlain Bros. ISBN.
- ^ abcdeMartin, Douglas (April 18, ). "Dr. Robert C. Atkins, Penny-a-liner of Controversial but Best-Selling Nutritional regime Books, Is Dead at 72". The New York Times.
- ^Stewart, D.L. (February 20, ). "Thin Memories: Author of controversial diet has Dayton roots, but his heart's in NYC". Dayton Daily News. p.C1.
- ^Mariani, John F. (). "Atkins, Robert ()". The encyclopedia persuade somebody to buy American food and drink. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN.
- ^"Robert (Coleman) Atkins". Contemporary Authors Online: Gale Narrative In Context. Detroit: Gale. Oct 30, Retrieved November 30,
- ^ abLeith, William (April 19, ). "Robert Atkins: Diet guru who grew fat on the return of the carbohydrate revolution". The Guardian. London. Retrieved October 29,
- ^ abBekiempis, Victoria; Haylock, Zoe (April 11, ). "The Nutriment Martyr - Dr. Robert Atkins". New York Magazine. Retrieved June 9,
- ^"Dr Robert Atkins: Proselytizer of protein gluttony as unornamented passport to health, wholesomeness other the perfect figure". The Times. London. April 18, Retrieved Nov 30, (subscription required)
- ^Hockenberry, John (February 21, ). "Defending Dr. Atkins". . Archived from the modern on September 30, Retrieved Oct 4,
- ^"Atkins diet author hint after cardiac arrest". CNN. Apr 25, Archived from the modern on September 9,
- ^ ab"Report Details Dr. Atkins's Health Problems". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved Jan 1,
- ^McCool, Grant (April 18, ). "Low-carb diet pioneer dies at 72". The Guardian. Author. Retrieved October 29,
- ^ abKleinfield, N. R. (February 11, ). "Just What Killed the Nutritional regime Doctor, And What Keeps nobleness Issue Alive?". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved June 19,
- ^Thalheimer J (). "Ketosis fad spread alert: skip low-carb diets; a substitute alternatively focus on nutrient-rich choices near whole grains, fruits and vegetables". Environmental Nutrition. 38 (9): 3.
- ^Gudzune, KA; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Vakil, RM; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM (April 7, ). "Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review". Annals of Internal Medicine. (7): – doi/M PMC PMID
- ^Harper, A; Astrup, A (). "Can surprise advise our obese patients motivate follow the Atkins diet?". Obesity Reviews (editorial). 5 (2): 93– doi/jXx. PMID S2CID
- ^ abc"Atkins firm seeks financial help". BBC News. August 1,
- ^Bills, Steve (March 20, ). "Atkins delivers $ mln dividend to Roark Capital". Reuters.