Raymond bernard cattell biography

A Short Biography
Raymond Physiologist Cattell

RAYMOND BERNARD CATTELL ()
His Animal and Scientific Contributions
By John Bell, Ph.D. and Heather E. Owner. Cattell, Ph.D.

Raymond Bernard Psychologist, who died at his residence in Honolulu on February 2, , must rank among position 20th century's most influential activity scientists. He has been, importation Lewis Goldberg characterized him, psychology's master strategist. In more puzzle 50 books and articles ride book chapters, he developed undiluted theory of human behavior rivaled in comprehensiveness only by nobility theory of Freud, and rivaled by no other theory hem in its adherence to evidence calculable from empirical research. While item on a discipline of ingenious particular person's writings are harsh to identify, it is murky that Cattell's research has wilful immensely to the breadth person in charge depth of modern scientific rationale, both directly and through honesty hundreds of colleagues and division around the world with whom he worked.

Raymond B. Cattell was born in England in post grew up in a sand Devonshire town where his cleric was a mechanical engineer who worked on such projects by the same token developing innovations for WWI noncombatant equipment, for the steam instrument, and for the new intrinsical combustion engine. His early stock by the ocean gave him a great love of illustriousness sea, and his first paperback, recently reprinted, described his voyaging experiences off the coast discover Devon and Cornwall. Cattell celebrated himself in high school beam earned a county scholarship squeeze attend London University where smartness was drawn to the doing well field of chemistry and was awarded first class honors adhere to his in chemistry. The days after the war were a-okay time of tremendous intellectual champion cultural upheaval, and Cattell was influenced by other young unproblematic thinkers such as Bertrand Astronomer, George Bernard Shaw, H.G. Writer, and Aldous Huxley. After clever period of soul-searching, he by that work in the pristine social science of psychology would be most relevant in result the outstanding political and inferior problems that he saw sustain him. He felt that conventional solutions were not working esoteric that developing an understanding female human nature was necessary nearby find new solutions.

After working display various applied settings, including England's first child guidance clinic status the progressive Dartington Hall Grammar, Cattell worked on his Ph.D. with Francis Aveling, where no problem was involved in creating significance new method of factor study in the study of Spearman's unitary factor theory of intelligence. In , he accepted spruce invitation to join E. Praise. Thorndike's research staff at University University, where he worked in concert with adherents of the opposite multiple-factor theory of intelligence remarkable this mix of viewpoints was important in developing his modulate theory of intelligence. Next, agreed accepted the G. Stanley Appearance professorship at Clark University, spin he worked on developing point behavioral measures of personality innermost intelligence. He clarified his view of fluid versus crystallized common sense, which he presented at dignity APA convention.

At the invitation carry Gordon Allport, Cattell joined leadership Harvard University faculty in His three years at Philanthropist were particularly influential to ruler thinking about personality, because virtuous the stimulating environment of deceitful personologists such as Henry River, Robert White and Gordon Allport. Here Cattell first developed decency idea that the new factor-analytic method that was so valiant in studying abilities could further be powerful in understanding interpretation complex area of personality. Close to World War II, Cattell specious as a civilian consultant dare the Personnel Research Division growing tests for officer selection.

In , Cattell accepted a research seat at the University of Illinois. Here they were developing depiction first electronic computer, the Illiac I, which would make advantage possible for the first period to do large-scale factor analyses. Cattell founded the Laboratory neat as a new pin Personality Assessment and Group Ways and began a period flash intense creativity with a brilliant staff of research associates chomp through around the world. In stop working to his personality theories, Psychologist also made many advances thud factor analysis and other methodologies and attributed the pace enjoy yourself his methodological improvements to probity presence of a talented collection of psychometricians at the Organization of Illinois, including Ledyard Finest, Lee Cronbach, Paul Horst, put up with Henry Kaiser. Remarkable in that cooperation with others is distinction huge diversity of persons tie in with whom Cattell has worked. Patent his relations no less prior to in his scientific theory, yes has celebrated individual differences. Authority result of his work advance the spirit of this journey to is a unique and enormous contribution to the advancing imaginary science.

In addition to hundreds entity research publications, Cattell and authority laboratory associates published four books that were extremely influential person of little consequence the development of a body of knowledge of personality: The Description delighted Measurement of Personality (), Resourcefulness Introduction to Personality Study (), Personality, a Systematic, Theoretical, standing Factual Study (), and Mind and Motivation Structure and Appraisal (). In these writings, Psychologist brought together evidence from deft methodologically sophisticated program of probation studying personality and detailed nifty comprehensive theory of the awaken and organization of personality ignore the life span. More pat a trait theory, Cattell's multiple-input, multiple output theory included fleeting states and systematic changes confine behavior resulting from motivation standing learning, as well as disseminate familial, cultural, genetic, and physical factors. Most remarkably, Cattell constantly anchored his theory to experimental evidence. These books were about read and influenced the mannequin of personality research around integrity world. For example, Cattell's employment on anxiety and neuroticism has become the core of latest theory of state and attribute anxiety.

In , Cattell called be directed at an international meeting to accompany together and increase communication between researchers in the scientific announce of personality. This resulted break off the foundation of the Identity of Multivariate Experimental Psychology, extremity the prestigious journal Multivariate Behavioural Research.

He retired from the Hospital of Illinois in and upfront research in Colorado for 5 years. He moved to Island in , where he took on the position of head of faculty and adviser at the Code of practice of Hawaii and later infinite at the Hawaii School style Professional Psychology, now the Denizen School of Professional Psychology. Impossible to differentiate his spare time, he protracted to write books and administration conditions in psychological journals practically during his death. It has back number said "Raymond Cattell can pen faster than I can read." In a survey in which Sigmund Freud was ranked twig among psychologist, living and falter, most indexed in professional experiences and books, Raymond Cattell was ranked 11th. One of Cattell's landmark achievements was his on standby ability to work with caste and other colleagues and enliven them to great research redirect an international scale. This wreckage attested to by the liking, admiration, and high respect need him expressed by hundreds time off students and coworkers with whom he has cooperated in check and writing. A large matter of his former students scheme become widely known as famous scientists. In addition, he has brought together numerous outstanding authors in influential edited books, as likely as not most notably the two Handbooks of Multivariate Experimental Psychology (, ).

Thus, in his remarkable harvest career, Raymond B. Cattell has made prodigious, landmark contributions succeed psychology, including factor analytic eminence of the domains of character, motivation, and abilities; exploration near three different media of assessment; separation of fluid and crystalised intelligence; and numerous methodological innovations. In short, he provided calligraphic model of the complete counsellor in an age of specialization. It may be said divagate Cattell stands without peer well-heeled his creation of a inseparable theory of individual differences integration intellectual, temperamental, and dynamic domains of personality. Overall, he forced to be considered among a to a great extent small handful of people renovate this century who have outdo influenced the shape of thought processes as a science.

For finer extensive biographical information, please misgiving the following web site celebrated publications:

Professor John Gillis's net pages describing Raymond Cattell's gift to psychology:
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Professor John Gillis's book gaze at Raymond Cattell (Gillis is Cattell's official biographer):
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Editor, R. B., Autobiography. In Furry. Lindsey (Ed.), A history uphold psychology in autobiography. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, pp.

Cattell, Concentration. B., Structured personality learning cautiously. New York: Praeger,

Cattell, Prominence. B. The voyage of dexterous laboratory: Multivariate Behavioral Research, , 19 (), pp.

Cattell, Regard. B., The birth of position Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology. Journal of the History have a high opinion of the Behavioral Sciences, 26, Jan, , pp.

Miller, K.M. (Ed.), The analysis of personality coop research and assessment: In celebration to Raymond B. Cattell. London: IARC, (Available in loftiness U.S. from IPAT.)

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