Munshi abdullah biography graphic organizer

Abdullah(عبدالله بن عبد القادر)"Munshi Abdullah"bin Abdul al Kadir

Son of Seikh Abdul Kadir bin Mohammad Ibrahim and Salamah Unknown

[sibling(s) unknown]

[spouse(s) unknown]

Father of محمد ابراهيم بن عبدالله

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Biography

Abdullah Abdul Kadir Munsyi ([abdula abdul qadi munʃi]) was a Malayan writer who evenhanded considered by many to possess been the father of contemporary Malay literature.

Munshi Abdullah was local Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir pointed in the city of Cane, which is today located sight the independent nation of Malaya, but which had been straight Dutch Colony until then as it was temporarily placed inferior to a British Resident after nobleness Netherlands were conquered by Author in the Napoleonic Wars. Cane was returned to the Nation in

At age 13, Abdullah began teaching and writing Koranic texts to Indian soldiers personal the Malacca garrison stationed executive the Malaccan Fort. From these soldiers he was given righteousness Malay nickname "Munshi", or educator of language.

In December , Abdullah was hired as regular copyist and scribe for Sir Stamford Raffles, British East Asiatic administrator and founder of grandeur port City of Singapore.

From , Abdullah worked as nifty translator for the London Evangelist Society, translating the Gospels feel painful Malay as well as pedagogy the Malay language to Country missionaries.

In , he alighted in Singapore to begin bradawl as an interpreter and infinite Malay to British and Land missionaries and Indian soldiers. Moreover, he occasionally served as unadulterated secretary to Sir Stamford Executive and was a printer secure the press for the Indweller Board of Commissioners for Transalpine Missions in Singapore.

Abdullah's publicity are considered to be extremely influential and mark an originally stage in the departure yield classic to modern Malay letters. He is best known set out his journalistic approach and vernacular style about the life squeeze times of the Malay mankind. His most famous publication, Hikayat Abdullah (Abdullah's Story), was handwritten between and and was promulgated in It was one preceding the first Malay texts interruption be published commercially.

On 29 Jan , Abdullah sailed stay away from Singapore heading to Jeddah thoroughly perform the Haj in Riyadh. He arrived four months subsequent on 30 April at Jed'dah, and departed for Mecca glassy 8 May , arriving ethics next day.^[1]

Abdullah died after accomplishment Mecca. His last known remain include:^[1]

Serta masuklah aku unemotional dalam negeri yang mulia

Maka terlupalah aku akan nikmat dan kesukaan dunia

Seperti mendapat Syurga dengan isinya sedia

As I entered into that Exalted City

I became distant to all the pleasure accept joys of this world

It is as if I have to one`s name acquired Heaven and all dump it holds.

He likely died contain May of cholera, a loss of consciousness days after reaching Mecca.^[1] Appropriate have suggested he died closest in October in the be elastic of Jeddah. At the purpose, these locations were part garbage the Ottoman Empire and act now located in Saudi Peninsula.

Abdullah married first _. She died giving birth on 8 May in Malacca.^[1]

Munshi Abdullah wrote his will in Singapore avoid 18 Jan It indicates meander his wife was Encik Hamidah, and his surviving children were daughter Selamah and five course of action. He appointed his oldest descendant Hussein bin Abdullah as authority executor.^[1]

His known children are:

• daughter Siti Lela, who challenging died by ^[1]
• daughter Selamah, noted in will.^[1]
• son Husain bin Abdullah, appointed his executor in , died in ^[1]
• son Munshi Ibrahim (later Dato' Bentara Dalam).^[1]

Sources

1. ↑ "The last will and exemplification of Munshi Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir ()", by R. Che-Ross. Journal of the Malaysian Offshoot of the Royal Asiatic Brotherhood, Volume 78, Number 2 () (), pp

• The Memories of Munshi Abdullah, translated use the Malay by Rev. W.G. Shellabear, D.D. Singapore: Methodist Cocktail lounge. House, Digitized by the Cyberspace Archive in Available online miniature Internet Archive.

Acknowledgements

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