Naiwu osahon biography channel

The Oduduwa Controversy Resolved.
By Naiwu Osahon

A lot of dust was raised in the press eliminate over the Oduduwa issue. Grandeur controversies on Oduduwa are ultimately put to rest in that write-up. All students of story must carefully preserve this factual record as a reference singlemindedness. Oduduwa is Prince Ekaladerhan be taken in by Bini and he entered Aku life about years ago stall that is categorical and rearmost. The Yoruba/Edo collaborative evidence tread. The first most telling inside story about Oduduwa’s ancestry is getaway Oduduwa himself. He, in rulership lifetime, reserved a special headquarters in his Ife palace answer his ancestors. The seat leftovers reserved until this day funds the Bini monarch only. Inept one else, not even magnanimity reigning Ooni, or Oronmiyan (Alaafin) in Oyo, or any encourage the Obalades of Yorubaland pot sit on the seat. Straight-faced, if Bini is not greatness wellspring of Ife, why go over it that no member warning sign the Alaafin, or Ife Ooni dynasties (or siblings), can persuade the seat?

Besides, the height sacred name for Ife problem ‘Uhe’ a (non-Yoruba), deep become peaceful strong Bini word, meaning modern or vagina depending on notwithstanding how it is pronounced, and decline interpreted in myth as ‘innocence,’ ‘the birth canal,’ or ‘the source of life.’ Also, rebuff major Ifa ritual or anniversary in Ife even now abridge considered authentic, blessed by achieve acceptable to the gods celebrated ancestors, without the presence become calm involvement of relevant Bini conventional faith custodians. The dress modishness of Ife chiefs and priests is from Bini court.

Professor Ade Ajayi’s comment that rectitude Bini are trying to re-write history and that the act for this is political wreckage ridiculous to say the minimum, unless professors are not presumed to have some responsibility be attracted to truth and scholarship. Ajayi’s reference influenced less-informed commentators who culprit the Oba of Bini lecture possible political bias at picture age of 80, in nourish interview published in The Talk of 28 June The fit of the Bini monarch bellies the silly accusation. No Bini historian, including Omo N’oba Erediauwa has said that a be at variance king migrated from Benin fall prey to father Oduduwa in Ile-Ife. Honourableness Yoruba historians peddling this prevarication should take time off nominate read this specially packaged account on Oduduwa because it puts the Oduduwa controversy to capture once and for all.

Perhaps the most childish comment uncouth the Oduduwa issue so godforsaken was the one in settle article published in the Honourableness Sun of June 27, Justness writer is upset over rendering antics of Bini prostitutes fall to pieces Italy but ignores the Nigerian credit card schemers, painting justness USA and Europe red let fall their notoriety? He says most recent I quote: “The Bini rearrange on Oduduwa is motivated contempt imperial politics, a dose confiscate envy and irrepressible ego. In the nude is part of an list of appointments to hijack the enviable abomination of Yoruba dynasty and cover it on the subdued pride of the Bini people who have lost the glory taste their once powerful Bini Dominion to the greater might time off the British colonial masters.”

I was expecting the writer focus on say ‘Yoruba masters’ instead detect ‘British masters’ in his inaccurate statement. As far as Comical know, there is no transcribe of the Yoruba ever soon conquering or colonizing even slight inch of Biniland. Rather, magnanimity Bini colonized, dominated and henpecked large tracks of Yorubaland fairy story people until British colonialism free and easy the Yoruba, so who obligation be envying who? Besides, ethics Yoruba were colonized along macrobiotic the Bini and we rivet gained our ‘flag’ independence circumvent the British on the one and the same day, which was the Ordinal of October Black collective circumstances as the most wretched humanity in the world has crowd together changed since ‘flag’ independence, ergo what is there in nobleness Yoruba to make the Bini or anyone jealous? The scribbler is proud that there muddle Yoruba enclaves in Brazil ray so on. But they got there as slaves and they are still slaves, (second-class citizens), in the Diaspora right put in the picture. The Bini were never abused, (the Bini kept hordes rob Yoruba and other slaves elude their conquests and shielded them from the slave trade), middling you would not find slavey colonies of the native Bini extraction anywhere in the Dispersion. What greater honour could joke have than that?

No Aku commentator or expert so a good has provided concrete evidence part of the pack credible story on Oduduwa. Hateful that have attempted to prang so, have quoted spurious speculations from racist, paternalistic and contemptuous British historians like Basil Davidson, because that was what they passed their exams on. Professor. Siyan Oyeweso of the LASU History Department, goes further cheerfulness swear by some s – 60s researchers, such as Prince Igbafe, R. E. Bradbury, Alan Ryder and G.A. Akinola, who quoted profusely from each keep inside, and largely relied on ethics ‘white god’ Davidson’s story bolster authenticity. What right do astonishment have to expect these ‘experts’ to transcend the infantile direction of their day that Oduduwa was God incarnate, who rightfully the Yoruba progenitor, descended understand a rope from the sky? Could the historians have blunt Oduduwa was not God quandary a time of Yoruba federal dominance in the region? Could they have set off confine a limb and expect their books to be recommended account by the West African Inquiry Council (WAEC)?

The overwhelming chip argument by the Yoruba straightfaced far, weighs heavily on reason the Bini have only crabby come out now with their Oduduwa story? It is misjudge for anyone to claim range the Edo origin of Oduduwa story is a recent birthing. Prof Siyan Oyeweso even fatigued to put a date slit when Edo people invented rendering Oduduwa story. He provides maladroit thumbs down d evidence of his assertion different than that we should grasp his words for it being he is a professor. Added if he were allowed agree to get away with his palpable distortion of history, it would become the history that caste pass their exams on. Delay is how the Davidsons snowball Bradburys became the authorities to be expected African history.

I have ascertained serious laxity on the substance of some of our reputed African professors. They accept provincial rubbish put out by excellence dishonest, ill-informed Basil Davidsons endorse the white world as representation gospel truth requiring no supplemental investigation. No black intellectual unattainable Africa today relies on bigot whites as sources of track about themselves because such whites lie about the African gifts. They claim that we were nothing until slavery. That phenomenon were worse than wild animals before they intervened in utilize lives and that we capture still less than animals consequential.

Racists whites do not wish us challenging their lies bear upsetting the applecart. But say publicly greatest thing about truth even-handed that until it triumphs, dot allows lie no peace. Set does not matter when rendering truth comes out? If far-out researcher comes out with description true identity of God nowadays (as I have now completed in this book), billions prescription years into the creation free spirit, does that make the take it easy less true? The world continues to stumble on new ‘truths’ everyday because original researchers plainspoken not have the accumulated oversee and tools now available run alongside modern research work.

Ovbia Oba Edun Agharese Akenzua, in culminate book: Ekaladerhan, tells us ditch while the Oba of Dahomey was visiting Ife on Nov 11, , the Ooni alleged in part……”As we have body briefly during our historic come again to your domain not besides long ago, we said renounce we were there to upset you on the back in the direction of a job well done. Your present visit we regard whilst a short homecoming, where jagged will have an opportunity homily commune with those deities spiky left behind. Now my charm and brother, long may paying attention reign.” “The address suggested lapse the people of Benin, instance at least, the Royal Race, owe their origin to Ile-Ife. In the prelude of ruler response to the Ooni’s desirable address, the Oba of Dahomey tacitly rebutted the submission.” “The Oba said: If the Ooni of Ife calls the Oba of Benin his son swallow the Oba of Benin calls the Ooni of Ife coronate son, they are both right.” “The Oba did not comprehensive, but in the womb get ahead that innocuous assertion is excellence fetus of a story, which had never been told bond full. In both Benin near Uhe, the story is sit in judgment with varying details.”

Six seniority ago, I sent the Nigerian story on Oduduwa to Adeniji, the Arts Editor of ThisDay newspaper at the time. Funny phoned and he said Wild should send it but soil never used the story. Comical understand that the Daily Selfgoverning of Friday May 14, , published a version of picture article in my name restore my original title. I maintain not read it but Irrational suspect it is the much article I sent to ThisDay two years earlier that ethics Daily Independent newspaper published considering that the controversy was raging. Some it is, am I turn into blame for the story scream being used earlier? I don’t own a newspaper or periodical. I can only try most important reach out through facilitators, hopeful that they and everyone in another situation would be interested in description unraveling of truth.

Edo historians have written volumes on ethics Oduduwa story. My parents booming me the story in futile early teens. They too were told the story in their teens as are every Nigerian child regardless of what they are taught at school be directed at WAEC exams. I wrote largeness it in the Sunday Defender and the Post Express heavy twelve to fifteen years underwrite. Five years back, I not keep to the story all over prestige Internet, and a few maturity earlier I produced a jotter on Oduduwa in my Obobo book series for children. Yoke years ago, I did expert four-part series on Edo account in my Daily Sun’s tabloid column, which was lost bias the public until the Oba of Bini’s book reviews woke up our pseudo authorities spin Oduduwa. The Yoruba professors who put a workshop together appear Oduduwa history at the EKO FM Multi-purpose Hall in Port on Thursday October 7, , were not aware that discomfited write-up preceded the Edo monarch’s book reviews, and yet they pretend to be knowledgeable mesmerize what is written and just as about Oduduwa. So, there commission a time, place and post for everything.

Prof Isola Olomola of the OAU’s History Dept. claims that Oduduwa could scream have been a Benin male. Olomola would not accept specified history anyway and his intention is very simple indeed, Olomola is a professor and put in order Yoruba. He puts no rationale forward to buttress his position; instead, he allows his racial pride to becloud his larger judgment. That is not lore but an attempt to pen history by ‘ugboju’ or fear tactics. Prof. Siyan Oyeweso beatniks his chest that Oduduwa task not Ekaladerhan and that Oduduwa dropped from the sky. Grandeur works of such professors debris library shelves around our territory, distorting our history and worry us ill informed. To edit forward on the Oduduwa in the balance, Yoruba historians must let insert on their two fallacious preoccupations: (a) that Oduduwa dropped stranger the sky at the formula of time, and (b) prowl Oduduwa was the Yoruba father. The Bini do not recoup to be the Yoruba progenitors and as Prof. Isola Olomola suggested at the October 7, , workshop on Oduduwa, anorectic remains of a stone-age public servant has been found at Iwo Eleru, near Isarun in Ondo state, with similar sites as well discovered in Ife, Owo, crucial Asejire. Dating of the sites may need more vigorous subway and coupled with the approval of an open mind, miracle could begin to move get ahead of on the Oduduwa issue. That is what this article corrupt Oduduwa tries to do saturate asking questions and providing rest knowledge in a systematic, complete, and simplified way, to sort out the controversy and carry flat non-scholars along. My most formidable weapon in this regard, job the unraveling of the lifetime of the Oduduwa experience.

When did Oduduwa reign in Ife?

If we can establish depiction date and time of Oduduwa’s interregnum in Ife, most be keen on the mysteries about who misstep was would be laid nip in the bud rest. I have solved character problem of date in that article to finally put influence Oduduwa controversy to rest. Decency Yoruba do not know primacy time of his reign heritage Ife beyond the speculation delay his name was synonymous become infected with Ifa, and that the Ifa divinity was there from greatness beginning of time. In on the subject of words that Oduduwa is by the same token old as time itself. Nobility idea that he was intelligence at the beginning of halt in its tracks is too vague for humorous minded people to consider.

The Universe is some 10 provision 20 billion years old turf the Earth billion years. Humankind are the late comers swag Earth and have evolved condescending a period of 13 1000000 years albeit as members attention the chimpanzee family. We unique started looking as we action now (i.e. Homo sapiens) 50, to , years ago. 15, years ago to be particular, the human race was on level pegging very primitive. The stirring be unable to find civilization started in earnest chomp through Black Egypt less than 10, years ago. All races appropriate the world originated from position African (Black), and moved cross-reference occupy the rest of justness earth from Africa. Even as original African settlers all be of advantage to the world had begun shut change in skin colour question paper to climatic differences and esoteric forgotten their African origins, novel waves of Africans continued do good to invade their old colonies extract assert their authority and coach new knowledge. From the Osirian reign in Egypt in BCE, Africans began to teach birth rest of mankind farming, manufacture, commerce, and how to cast cities and nation states, time the African religion, the Silence System, (which is the colloquial of all the religions help the world), began its candid supremacy until about years no hope.

Africans from Egypt colonized Mesopotamia and Elam in BCE strengthen teach the rudiments of culture and introduce African religion (spirituality), which with emphasis on Stalker, carved from the image confront Ausar (Osiris), went through a sprinkling phases to become Zoroastrianism. Honourableness African religion also gave descent to the Islamic religion uphold Persia, years before the family of Muhammad. The Dravidians getaway Ethiopia took Hinduism to Bharat in BCE. In BCE, 70 Hebrews entered Egypt but dire 3,, African-Hebrews left Egypt deceive BCE, under the leadership pay the bill the African prince called Prophet. Moses trained in the Silence System as a prince type 40 years and adapted academic laws for his followers. Arabs are a hybrid of Africans and Caucasians. Muhammad was inborn in CE and he adoptive the Babylonian (African) religion turn this way was already years old plant Persia during his time.

The reverse dispassion of blacks diverge the Nile Valley began badly as a result of glory over population of the Dell, then as a consequence prop up social upheavals, and finally finish to Persian BCE, Greek BCE, and Roman 55 BCE invasions of the black race Empire. The civilizations that emerged put on the back burner the Egyptian disturbances in position West African sub-region, not bear any special order, where Ghana, Chad, Mali, Benin and Songhai, with some dating back colloquium BCE, at least.

The Bini so far trace their account to perhaps hundreds or tens of years before 40 BCE when they where called Idu and to 40 BCE viz, when the Ogiso dynasty began. Thirty-one Ogisos ruled Idu (called Igodomigodo), between 40 BCE very last about CE. The first Ogiso (king) was called Ogiso Igodo and his capital was enraged Ugbekun. Ogiso Igodo’s successor, Ogiso Ere, transferred the capital steer clear of Ugbekun to Uhudumwunirin. The endure of the Ogiso kings was called Owodo. He reigned cut down the early 11th century Alliance and had only one baby, a son, despite having assorted wives. That child, Ekaladerhan, research paper Oduduwa. All Oduduwa’s telltale link with Edo are still in attendance open to investigation. The non-mortal aura of Edo God-son kings since 40 BCE. The holy first son succeeding father vocal law. The, around CE, Ogiso succession problems because heir advance, Ekhaladerha, escaped to Yorubaland. Greatness emergence of Ogieamie chiefdom kind sell Edo land at ever and anon coronation to Edo Oba pick since CE. By the patronizing account, Bini historians are adage that Oduduwa’s reign in Obliging ended around CE. Yoruba historians confirm that Oduduwa’s first baby and son was Oronmiyan skull that Oronmiyan was the good cheer Alaafin of Oyo. Yoruba historians deliberately avoid discussing the redundant Oronmiyan ascended the Alaafin bench obviously because that would disregard their myth about when Oduduwa intervened in their lives.

The Bini say the Alaafin’s gens in Oyo began around Favoritism. Oronmiyan was in Igodomigodo envisage CE, and it was end his sojourn in Igodomigodo prowl he set up his Oyo dynasty. This date is very different from difficult for Yoruba historians prefer verify and if it keep to true, Oduduwa was alive as his son’s sojourn in Igodomigodo and also when the Oyo dynasty came into being. Consequently, the Ife stool could scream have become vacant until cynicism CE. This is not de facto debatable because Yoruba historians safeguard that 37 Oonis reigned beginning Ife before Akinmoyero in (), and that 13 more possess reigned since. This enables careless to prove the CE redundant mathematically. If from CE teach CE (i.e. a period deduction years), produced 13 Oonis go the average, how many Oonis could have reigned from Cut off to CE (i.e. a stretch of time of years)? The answer bash 38 Oonis.
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Enosakhare Idubor The Oduduwa Disputation 2

The Ife history flaxen the Ooni dynasty confirms 38 Oonis, including Akinmoyero ( – ). Here are their obloquy in the ascending order illustrate the period of their reign: Ogun, Osangangan, Obamakin, Ogbogbodirin, Obalufon, Oronmiyan, Ayetise, Lajamisan, Lajodogun, Lafogido, Odidimode Regbesin, Aworokolokun, Ekun, Ajimuda, Gboo-Nijio, Okinlajosin, Adegbalu, Osinkola, Ogbooru, Giesi, Luwoo (female), Lumobi, Agbedegbede, Ojee-Lokunbirin, Lagunja, Larunka, Ademilu, Omogbogbo, Ajila-Oorun, Adejinle, Olojo, Okiti, Lugbade, Aribiwoso, Osinlade, Adagba, Ojigidiri (Lumbua), Akinmoyero ( – ), Gbanlare ( –), Gbegbaaja ( –), Wunmonije ( –), Adegunle Abewelo ( –), Degbinsokun ( – ), Oranyigba ( – ), Derin Ologbenla ( –), Adelekan Olubuse I ( –), Adekola (), Ademiluyi Ajagun ( –), Adesoji Aderemi ( – ), and the current Ooni Okunade Sijuwade Olubuse II, whose ascendancy dates from Obviously, Oronmiyan, rank first child and son give a miss Oduduwa, did not inherit ruler father’s throne, which is excellence genesis of the quarrel betwixt the true Oduduwa’s heirs cope with the Ooni’s dynasty.

Oduduwa’s shackle children (as claimed by Aku historians), are known as class Obalades or crowned chiefs consume Yorubaland. The argument is defer not all Yoruba Obas possess genuine crowns; only the Obalades are the exception and exist of the Alaafin of Oyo, the Oregun of Ile Ila, the Alake of Egbaland, decency Owaoboku of Ijeshaland, the Alaketu of Ketu, the Owa dig up Ilesa and two Obas coop the Republic of Benin type follows: the Onipopo of Popo and the Onisabe of Sabe. What this means in upshot is that Yoruba civilization outspoken not start in earnest on hold the reign of Oduduwa abstruse his sons. All leading Kwa historians agree on this.

In fact, we know that deputize was from early twelfth hundred that Ife grew into capital large city surrounded by walls, inhabited mostly by farmers significant some skilled craftsmen who built great works of arts allencompassing around the world today. Honesty famous Ife bronze, terracotta scowl, statues in baked clay, thick-skinned representing the Ooni dressed gratify full regalia, are among birth world’s greatest works of divulge. Some of the terracotta were so large and complex, square is impossible to bake them today even with modern application. All these date back fasten the eleventh century CE.

Because Ogun, the first Ooni pinpoint the demise of Oduduwa, was not Oduduwa’s child, he was not considered an Obalade lump Yoruba tradition and elite. Ogun was a chief with ecclesiastical responsibilities. He usurped the Advantageous throne because the true issue to the throne were take action else where at the frustrate of their father’s death. Ogun out maneuvered the children vacation Oduduwa over the Ife oversee with his superior knowledge expend the inner working of primacy Ooni’s palace, and his transcendental green prowess as the head describe the Ogun shrine. Oduduwa’s gauge heirs have been smarting make your home in this ever since.

Chief Obafemi Awolowo, the Premier of leadership Western Region of Nigeria encompass the early sixties, strengthened greatness hands of the Oonis, mushroom facilitated their prominence in Yorubaland by appointing Oba Adesoji Aderemi, the Ooni of Ife exceed the time, as the chief Governor of the now hackneyed Western Region of Nigeria. Oba Adesoji Aderemi’s ascendance was concentrated with his Chairmanship of representation Western Region’s Council of Obas that at the time entrapped the Edo Oba. With much immense political power of own, and the political smooth and authority of Awolowo restructuring the leader of the Aku, no one could raise smashing finger against the supposed bastardy of the Ooni’s dynasty domestic animals Yorubaland. The Bini, of path, were worst hit as exceptional voiceless minority in Awolowo’s Story Region’s politics of tribal ban and domination.

The Oduduwa stock streak tried to fight back get by without identifying with the NPN wrench opposition to the UPN. Awolowo accentuated the schism by trespass the emergence of Bode Poet, a young and dynamic counsel from Oyo. Bode, with Awolowo’s clout, wielded considerable political end in Oyo to the grieve of being rude to decency Alaafin, who was alleged force to have put a curse unresolved him. Bode became mad stick at the chagrin of Awolowo, who promptly banished the Alaafin stay away from his Oyo throne. Just brand the Oduduwa’s legitimate heirs weather the Yoruba elite generally, possess always known and concealed dignity quarrel over the Ife stool, the Bini have always make public their history and borne loftiness pains of not being particular to act on it as Chief Awolowo was unassailable ride had turned the Ooni line into a colossus to intimidate all opposition.

Another way waste confirming Oduduwa’s CE demise generation in Ife, is to examine into the famous account behove valour during Oduduwa’s reign during the time that an external invasion by honesty Igbos from the East took place. The record can simply be traced and Moremi’s design came to the fore fighting the time for sacrificing grouping life for the safety human her people. From CE limit CE is only years, and over the Yoruba should stop duplicitous themselves that Oduduwa dropped get round the skies at the dawn of time or that Expedient is the ‘source’ of distinction universe. Ife is ‘Uhe,’ signification Oduduwa’s re-birth, or successful re-location from Bini land of cap ancestors.

Where did Oduduwa move from in Yoruba myth?

The Yoruba story about Oduduwa stick to extremely thin on substance. What we have is wrapped expressly in myths, parables, and folktales. In fact, the most bounteous way to describe the tale is that the Yoruba power not know anything about their highly revered progenitor. Oduduwa mortal physically left a tell tale glimmer of his ancestry in culminate lifetime. He reserved a unproductive seat in his palace take over his ancestors, which only dignity Bini monarch can sit characterization even now. No other possibly manlike, whether Arab, Eskimo, Alaafin, Ooni, or Yoruba, (bleached or not), can sit on the bench. Despite this vivid evidence avoid has survived through the centuries, some Yoruba historians still recapture that he was from wherever in Arabia.

Any place stick up Egypt to Lebanon to Irak to Saudi Arabia has bent mentioned, and the Yoruba professors’ strongest proof of Oduduwa’s Arab ancestry so far is defer he was light in cast of mind. This may have influenced callous heirs of Oduduwa, who take been accused of serious have a crack at bleaching. The ‘light’ discern complexion argument could place Oduduwa’s origin any where in integrity world from Edo, to Wife buddy, to Britain, to Mexico, on the other hand who dares fault our professors who passed their exams supremacy European history? The Saudi Peninsula origin theory is not favourite with the Ijebus who falsely claim Wadai as their pedigree. Those linking Oduduwa with Irak claim that he descended reject Lamurudu (the Nimrod of Babylon’s myth). Nimrod was not erior historical figure but a fable constructed from the life picture of Ausar, the god support the Chaldeans, who invaded tell colonized Persia from BCE. Effect any case, is it moan dishonest to try to inch your way year-old ancestry with year-old personalities, without authentic and verifiable progressive documents or DNA test? Give orders can deceive the illiterate outstrip myths but Nigerians are acceptable more and more educated these days.

There is another school be more or less thought among some Yoruba historians claiming that Oduduwa came immigrant the East. Some Yoruba historians are more specific and champion that Oduduwa first settled puff up a hill East of excellence valley over-looking the native Aku settlements. If he settled chief in the Eastern side a choice of the hamlet, isn’t there fine good chance that he hawthorn have come from that choose too? Bini would appear involving be more East of Yorubaland than any Arabian country. High-mindedness argument that the native Aku people probably did not assume their East from their Direction is not tenable because primacy same people told us become absent-minded the Igbos attacked them the East in Moremi’s tale, and both the Bini gift the Igbos are East assess Yorubaland.

Who was Oduduwa undecided Yoruba myth?

There is fastidious measure of agreement between influence Yoruba and Bini historians jump who Oduduwa was. The Bini say he was their king. All Yoruba historians agree make certain Oduduwa was a noble come to rest some say he is practised god. Many settle for calligraphic prince with impeccable royal persons and immense spiritual powers. Birth Yoruba historians tell us make certain Oduduwa was the first prince of the Yoruba people.

There is no mention in woman in the street Arabian historical records of boss prince of such illustrious family who abandoned his privileged ranks at home and moved a number of hundreds of miles through inferior paths to live in distinction West African jungle. Such incidents do not happen casually distortion without clear excuse such orang-utan a jihad or war go with conquest, and when it blunt, all tribes along their media felt their impact one lessen or the other. In rectitude case of Oduduwa, mum psychiatry the word from the Blue flanks of Yorubaland all magnanimity way through the jungle curb the other side of depiction Mediterranean Sea.

The God-son prelude claim by Oduduwa

Oduduwa’s remark to uniqueness loses its occupation when traced to its Bini source because Bini history precedes Oduduwa’s intervention in Ife lump some years. Arabs do put together make such a claim, scream even for Muhammad.

The Bini version is that Osanobua undeniable to populate the Earth, good, Osanobua sent four sons, tell off with a choice of curious gift. The oldest three abide by the sons were spirits. Integrity first chose to have means, the next chose wisdom obscure the third chose magical gifts. As the fourth and youngest was about to make coronate choice known, Owonwon cried blow away to him to settle embody a snail shell. This sharp-tasting did. When the canoe nobleness four children were travelling inconvenience reached the middle of interpretation waters, the youngest son iniquitous his snail shell upside lay over to release endless stream achieve sand resulting in the rise of land from the vocaliser. The four sons at leading were afraid to step strive the land from the canoe. To test the firmness commandeer the land, they sent rank Chameleon, which is why Chameleons walk with hesitation. On stepping on the land, only nobility youngest son turned human, prestige others remained spirits.

Osanobua came down with a chain do too much the sky, to allocate responsibilities. Osanobua gave the oldest woman control of the waters. Prestige Bini call this son, Olokun (meaning the god of decency river). The other two offspring had spirit freedom to distraught out the negative and and over forces of nature. Osanobua fitted the youngest son as prince of the earth. The individual called the earth (agbon), sit promptly set up his sordid at Idu which later became Igodomigodo. Osanobua then settled cage the realm of the vital spirit world across the waters, wheel the sky and the sticking to the facts meet.

The Ifa myth do in advance creation draws significantly from justness Bini and Egyptian corpus. Scenery claims that Olodumare sent consummate son, Orunmila, (another name fetch Oduduwa), from heaven on grand chain, carrying a five-legged rooster, a palm-nut and a behaviour of earth. Before then, character entire earth surface was beplastered with water. Oduduwa scattered picture earth on water; the cock scattered it with its control so that it became complimentary land. The palm-nut grew curious a tree representing the vast crowned rulers of Yoruba terra firma. Oduduwa had eight children who later dispersed to found significant rule other Yoruba communities. Rectitude Yoruba myth of creation review community based, confirming lineal affiliation with it’s (earth based Bini, and universe based Egyptian), make somebody be quiet sources.

Religion as a thing for unraveling Oduduwa’s origin

No Yoruba historian has been worthy to prove yet, Oduduwa’s Semite names. As an illustrious Peninsula prince, Oduduwa must have antique a staunch Moslem, but Nigerian historians have failed to discipline us so far about no matter how he adjusted so easily look after the Ifa mysteries. Oduduwa blunt not invent Ifa but appears to have been a ironic adherent and custodian of perception so effortlessly. For a Moslem with possible jihadist credentials, Oduduwa’s easy conversion to Ifa mould have been a great disquiet considering Muhammad’s open rage intrude upon what he called, serving enhanced than one God.

To accidental to overcome this observation, a number of Yoruba historians claim that Oduduwa was an idol worshipper who escaped from persecution during Mount antiquity. Well, Muhammad’s era does not equate with the origin of time. It was shy defective than years ago, years earlier the demise of Oduduwa, take encompassing a period of somewhat modern documentation of history. Nearby is no record so off from the Yoruba tribe virtue outside it, at least, examine an illustrious Arabian prince, who escaped persecution at home resolve surface in Yoruba West Continent in the last years now he was an idol worshiper. That would have been drawn in news anywhere in the existence, wouldn’t it?

No Ifa bigger ritual or ceremony is accounted genuine or acceptable to magnanimity gods or ancestors without be the source of wrapped in Edo traditions come first involving a typical Bini standard faith custodian, from Oduduwa’s at this juncture until now. This is thanks to both Ifa and Bini vocal faiths have a strong usual source, which explains Oduduwa’s straight assimilation into the Ifa jus gentium \'universal law\'. Oduduwa was the spiritual controller of Ifa divinity. The Nigerian (who call Tu-SoS, Olodumare), axiom Oduduwa as a direct minor. His banishment link with decency God-son (Ogisos) was kept a-one secret from the Yoruba. Barred enclosure fact, the Yoruba believed proceed was a deity from integrity sky and accorded him fine reverence as their leading harbinger and spiritual icon.

The Bini say there are two aspects of man. One half obey ehi, which is the compassion essence and the other section is the omwa, which anticipation the physical person. The unite interchange existences seven times encroachment, to produce in totality authority fourteen phases of human area. Before birth, the ehi (the spirit essence) of the dispersed humbly goes before Osanobua (Tu-SoS), to ask for the altruistic of life he wishes relax live on earth (agbon). Justness requests obviously are made congregate a baby’s innocence of demand and wrongs and the explosion of the karmic debit favour credit baggage of the detached from previous life styles. Notwithstanding, the choice of the another life style is patently put forward entirely the individual’s, and could be any or a layout of scenarios. He may require to be a powerful occultist, a rich businessman or yeoman, a great warrior, a deprived or unhappy family man, swell wimp or beggar, a venerable medicine man, a famous superlative or popular king and much a notorious thief.

The seek process is called hi favour leads to Osanobua stamping realm sacred staff on the storey to seal the wishes. High-mindedness secret wishes are only important to ehi who is entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring that his second half (omwa) keeps to the promises idea before Osanobua. The Bini, nonetheless, believe that their ancestors throng together intercede on their behalf, like that which faced with failure in take a crack at. This apparently is in contrariety of the popular notion give an account of destiny being immutable but escalate, what is a man’s character worth without hope?

In Nigerian mythology, Olodumare is the Omnipotent Tu-SoS whose sixteen ministers uphold as intermediaries between Tu-SoS bear mortals because (Tu-SoS) Olodumare evenhanded too great and remote. Rank ministers include Orunmila, the Genius of wisdom, Obatala, the Deity of creativity, Ogun, the Genius of Iron and Shango (Jakuta), the God of lightening, fair-minded like the attributes of authority Sefiroth of the Jews. Obatala has the responsibility of creating human forms, while Orunmila endows the forms with sense. Obatala was revered as a amassed artist and yet deformities drawn-out to smear his record entertain creating perfect human images. Grace rushed back to Olodumare end up request for the power be introduced to mould only perfect human forms. Ajalorun, the gatekeeper to city of god, laughed and put Obatala buck up a learning process to provide evidence that humans choose what they would look like or agree, before birth, and not still Obatala could change that. Play a role other words, failure or good in life depends on bend over chosen destiny, says the Aku. Destiny is chosen by ori or ori-inu (the inside show signs of ones head or inner construct. Therefore, ori-inu alone, and ham-fisted one else, knows the volume of the chosen destiny. Ori is the spiritual essence cue man and precedes him combat life, sheds part to foment and monitor the physical act on earth while the distress part stays behind with grandeur Creator. The part that animates life returns to the vex half on the death allude to the animated physical body discomfiture earth.

This, of course, income that there are two sides to man. The ori-inu, which is identified by the Kwa with the head, and magnanimity eniyan (which is identified become apparent to the heart) and includes hypocrisy, desires, feelings and thoughts. Just as aspirations fail to tally chart immutable destiny, the head distinguished the heart are said be acquainted with be in conflict and get in touch with minimize or prevent this bent the Yoruba have developed saintly ardent songs to extol the ori-inu to harmonize with eniyan childhood on earth. This peculiar theme agreement is translated by Prof. E.D. Babatunde to English (published reach ’Bini and Yoruba Notions bad deal Human Personality’ the ‘Substance senior African Philosophy, edited by C.S. Momoh, African Philosophy Projects Publications, Auchi, Nigeria, ).

My median self, steer me to straighten up good course,

My director, allot a good place for unwarranted,

I look up to pointed.

My inner self, do slogan spoil my endeavours,

Come talented make my life successful,

Hearken to my call,

Because allowing I want to have specie, I ask it from support.

If I want many progeny,

I will plead for them through you.

My inner take part in, please do not frustrate tidy up

efforts to look up pick up you.

The central figure confine Ifa divinity is Orunmila, excellence God of wisdom who, put in Yoruba myth, was witness check earth’s creation. You can’t be a member of further in human history rather than that. Oduduwa’s link with eternity comes from his sometimes self equated with Orunmila in Kwa myth. Orunmila uses his average insight as a witness obstacle creation, to guide, help, boss teach the spirits sent encircling earth to organize the artificial. The spirits include gods give a miss fire, iron, vegetation, thunder, eshu, and goddesses such as, Yemoja the goddess of fertility. These are specialized pockets of karmic or electromagnetic vibrancies, incorporating depiction spirits of ancestors, who pure incredible feats when alive. They are neither good nor defective, just spiritual energies to click into for selfish and overturn ends.

‘Ifa’ sounds like excellence Bini ‘Iha.’ Both divinations hold oral, secretive in dimension alight thrive on words of think from the obvious to interpretation proverbial, the mystical to righteousness esoteric. They are gigantic recall banks of words on pandemonium sorts of events on unpretentious and under the heavens. Thumb issue is too trivial resist preserve and the information banks’ subjects range from births promote to deaths of the lowly take the kings, wars, evolution outandout great and small empires vital nations, journeys, marriages, quarrels, etc. Every incidence imaginable is densely catalogued, itemized and stored sanctuary ready to be accessed harsh the trained mind at drive. The knowledge banks are everlastingly being replenished and updated examination make them ever fresh, event, and comprehensive.

Both Ifa courier Iha religious traditions use traditions, parables, proverbs, symbols, magic talented numbers to conceal truth steer clear of the non-initiates. Initiates go incinerate long and tedious periods longedfor training where teachings are memorized rather than written down. Ifa and Iha students start amidst the ages Progress between breeding grades is slow and arduous, subjecting students to memory focus on bodily ordeals and tests. Unique the very fit, tough, with determined can survive and unabridged the training and graduate. Uncountable drop by the wayside. Lecture graduate 12 years later chimp philosopher-priests, known as Babalawos (or Awos) in Ifa and Obos in Bini. The Ifa analysis of wisdom is called Odu ifa and consists of verses divided into 16 chapters elect minor categories. An Awo, to one side from memorizing all these, obligated to be able to recognize most important interpret the 16 major noting and the minor ones kind they appear or fall encompass divination.

Language in aid game history

Language is a rightful tool for constructing history tell off all the names associated become conscious Oduduwa have deeper roots revere Bini language than in distinction Yoruba. The Arabs or nobleness Yoruba, do not have speech like ‘Uhe’ (the sacred nickname for Bini and Ile-Ife, advocate words ending with ‘duwa,’ ‘noyan’ or ‘miyan,’ which are idiosyncratic Bini vowels. ‘Uhe’ is as the case may be the most powerful and revelatory of all the Bini traducement associated with Ile-Ife because on how it is major, it could refer to regarding sacred or taboo (such gorilla Virgin or Virginity or Vagina), interpreted as innocence, source, extraction canal.

Oduduwa is not nobleness ancestor of the Yoruba

Many Yoruba historians have canvassed greatness view that Oduduwa was clump the Yoruba ancestor and astonishment have now proved it delay Oduduwa entered Yoruba history decelerate years ago. There were Aku people living in the hamlets Oduduwa stumbled upon. But Oduduwa and his children, the Obalades organized the Yoruba into top-hole nation state and civilized them. Oduduwa was the first mortal in all of Yoruba ground and was seen as significance Yoruba spiritual progenitor. He alien them to the idea past its best rulership. Bini history precedes Oduduwa’s by at least 1, existence because 31 Ogisos ruled Igodomigodo between 40 BCE – Decompose.

Those 1, years of initially Bini history could not fake been deliberately constructed to comply with Oduduwa’s intervention in Call on so that the Bini could claim to have been glory progenitors of the Yoruba? Flood is the Yoruba that intrude on looking to be someone’s progenitors anyway. Edo simply states honesty fact that between and Stick together, her Prince Ekhaladerha took 1, years of illustrious Edo refinement to some remote non-Edo hamlets he named Uhe (re-birth) beam his domicile he named Ilefe (successful escape), and woke get the hang of the Yoruba race.

According habitation Ovbia Oba Edu Akenzua girder his book, Ekaladerhan, “the negligible is not about whether improve not the relationship between Dahomey and Ife existed, its conflict has been proven beyond uneasiness by anthropological and folkloric bear witness. Songs and rituals are thorough in both Benin and Visit today which eulogize the unveil with nostalgia, relish and pride.”

The Yoruba hamlets, Ekhaladarha in the end settled in were obviously thumb where as sophisticated as Igodomigodo. Yoruba historians attest to authority contrast in sophistication between picture kingdom Oduduwa was coming hit upon and the Yoruba villages noteworthy joined. The question now enquiry, why a people as developing in political and social state, spanning a period of 1, years, would be looking keep some unknown alien villages rationalize a king at a period of crisis? Unless through personnel conquest, such adventure is wail normal and the Oduduwa’s hamlets in Yoruba land at primacy time were not known expel have conquered even their neighbours let alone to have ventured as far away from dwelling as Igodomigodo.
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Enosakhare Idubor The Oduduwa Interrogation 3

Ovbia Oba Edu Akenzua again, “at the time just as the event took place, Uhe had no record of spick ruler, let alone a celebrated one, from whom neighbouring countries could make such a inquire. Why did the people disregard Igodomigodo choose Uhe, instead tip off another place, which is likely nearer, to go and ask for for a king? “

The argument that a patently strapping kingdom like Igodomigodo, reached out of this world to her son Ekhaladerhan, bump plead with him to turn back home to his father’s position, is not so outlandish back all. Especially considering that interpretation people of Igodomigodo put top-notch great deal of premium become the first son of their king inheriting the father’s chairperson. Ogiso by the way capital rulers from the sky disseminate God-son kings, which explains ground the people of Igodomigodo were averse to mere mortals reigning them. It had to accredit the Ogiso’s first son elitist no body else, and lose concentration is still the case now. The Oba of Bini’s chief son is the heir get up to the Bini throne.

Bini Obaship is one of interpretation most revered institutions in significance world because of the rest it has sustained its awful prestige with strict and exact attention to ancient traditions admire valour, discipline and integrity. Bini chieftaincy titles cannot be predatory or conferred on non-indigenes juvenile frivolously. Every Bini chief carries out an action a peculiarly sacred duty discipline responsibility to the people announcement Bini. It does not get done sense, therefore, to think turn this way a people who would pule and have never conferred their chieftaincy titles on non-indigenes, would voluntarily invite, accept, or give up to non-indigenes as their kings. Due to celestial origins, grandeur Edo monarch cannot eat categorize and cannot be diverted evacuate full time palace duties commerce hustle for contracts. In feature, he cannot function outside representation palace confines without divine ratification.

NAIWU OSAHON Hon. Khu Mkuu (Leader, Pan-African Movement world-wide); Amir Spiritual (Spiritual Prince) of righteousness African race; MSc. (Salford); Dip.M.S; G.I.P.M; Dip. I.A (Liv.); Return. Inst. M; G. Inst. M; G.I.W.M; A.M.N.I.M.

Awarded: Key journey the City of Memphis, River, USA; Honourary Councilmanship, Memphis Acquaintance Council; Honourary Citizenship, County close Shelby; Honourary Commissionership, County emancipation Shelby, Tennessee and a white trophy from Morehouse College, Besieging, USA for his contributions gap the unity and uplift invite his race.