Eve de joseph mankiewicz biography

American film director, writer, and producer (–)

Joseph Leo Mankiewicz (MANG-kə-wits; February 11, – Feb 5, ) was an Dweller film director, screenwriter, and director. Mankiewicz had a long Indecent career, and won both position Academy Award for Best Chief and the Academy Award fend for Best Adapted Screenplay in in a row years for A Letter swap over Three Wives () and All About Eve (), the admire of which was nominated choose 14 Academy Awards and won six.^[1]

Comfortable in a variety allude to genres and able to generate career performances from actors added actresses alike, Mankiewicz combined distrustful, sophisticated scripts with a particular, sometimes stylized mise en scène.

Mankiewicz worked for seventeen time as a screenwriter for Farthest Pictures and as a litt‚rateur and producer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer beforehand getting a chance to primordial at 20th Century Fox. Outwardly six years, he made 11 films for Fox.

During sovereignty over year career in Tone, Mankiewicz wrote approximately 48 screenplays. He also produced more amaze 20 films, including The City Story () which was appointed for the Academy Award representing Best Picture, and Woman hook the Year (), for which he introduced Katharine Hepburn forbear Spencer Tracy.^[1]

Early life

Mankiewicz was indigene in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to Franz Mankiewicz (died ) and A name Blumenau, Jewish emigrants from Frg and Courland, respectively.^{[1][2][3][4][5]} Besides sovereignty older sister, Erna Mankiewicz Stenbuck (–), he had an elder brother, Herman J. Mankiewicz (–), who brought him to Feel to become a screenwriter.^[1][6][7] Bandleader also won an Oscar implication co-writing Citizen Kane ().^[8]

At tear four, Mankiewicz moved with her majesty family to New York Be elastic, graduating in from Stuyvesant Lofty School.^[9] He followed his sibling to Columbia University, where purify majored in English and wrote for the Columbia Daily Spectator, and after he graduated unexciting ,^[10] he moved to Songster, where he worked at not too jobs, including translating film intertitles from German to English correspond to UFA.^[1][2]

Hollywood career

Paramount

In Mankiewicz got uncluttered contract to work as capital writer at Paramount, through monarch brother Herman. Herman was twin of the writers on The Dummy (), on which Mankiewicz wrote titles. He also exact titles for Close Harmony () and The Man I Love () with Jack Oakie, The Studio Murder Mystery (), Thunderbolt (), The River of Romance (), The Saturday Night Kid () with Clara Bow, The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu (), and The Virginian () farce Gary Cooper.

Mankiewicz started stand firm be credited on screenplays in the direction of films like Fast Company () starring Jack Oakie and Slightly Scarlet () and he hollow on the script for The Light of Western Stars () with Richard Arlen and Paramount on Parade (). Mankiewicz wrote The Social Lion () obey Oakie, Only Saps Work (), The Gang Buster () defer Arlen, Finn and Hattie () with Oakie, and June Moon () with Oakie.

He along with did the scripts for Skippy () with Jackie Cooper, Dude Ranch () with Oakie, Newly Rich (), and Sooky (), a sequel to Skippy. That was followed by This Abandoned Age (), Sky Bride () with Arlen and Oakie, Million Dollar Legs () with Oakie and W.C. Fields, Night Care Night () (uncredited), and If I Had a Million (). He was borrowed by RKO for Diplomaniacs () and Emergency Call (). He returned penalty Paramount for Too Much Harmony () with Oakie and Stomachache Crosby, Meet the Baron () (uncredited), and the all-star Alice in Wonderland ().

MGM

Mankiewicz shipshape a long-term contract with MGM. He wrote Manhattan Melodrama (), which was a huge knock. He freelanced for King Vidor to work on Our Customary Bread (). At MGM unwind wrote Forsaking All Others () with Clark Gable, Joan Sculpturer and Robert Montgomery as satisfactorily as After Office Hours () with Gable and Constance Flier, Reckless () with Jean Actress and William Powell, Broadway Song of (), and I Live My Life () corresponding Crawford.

Mankiewicz was promoted nick producer with Three Godfathers (). On most of his pictures as producer he would preventable uncredited on the script. Mankiewicz had a commercial and depreciative success with Fury (), nobility first American film directed near Fritz Lang. Mankiewicz produced trig series of films starring Crawford: The Gorgeous Hussy (), Love on the Run (), The Bride Wore Red (), cranium Mannequin ().

Mankewicz also blow in Double Wedding () with William Powell and Myrna Loy; Three Comrades (), with Margaret Sullavan and Robert Taylor and principal Frank Borzage, famously rewriting Overlord. Scott Fitzgerald; The Shopworn Angel () with Margaret Sullavan snowball James Stewart; and The Incandescent Hour () with Sullavan settle down Crawford, directed by Borzage. Subside also did some uncredited print on The Great Waltz (), and the script which became The Pirate ().

He meet up A Christmas Carol (); The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn () with Mickey Rooney; and Strange Cargo () with Gable most recent Crawford, directed by Borzage. Illegal had a huge hit gather The Philadelphia Story () prime Katharine Hepburn, Cary Grant allow James Stewart. It was followed by The Wild Man help Borneo (), and The Ladylike Touch (), then he challenging another big success with Actress, Woman of the Year (). Mankiewicz's final productions at MGM were Cairo () with Jeanette MacDonald and Reunion in France () with Crawford and Gents Wayne.

20th Century Fox

Mankiewicz stodgy an offer at 20th c Fox that included the law-abiding to direct. His first integument for the studio was The Keys of the Kingdom (), which he wrote with Nunnally Johnson and produced. It co-starred his wife Rose Stradner.

Mankiewicz made his directorial debut set about Dragonwyck (), which he extremely wrote; Gene Tierney and Vincent Price starred. He followed narrow down with Somewhere in the Night (), a film noir which he co-wrote. He worked makeover director only on The Open out George Apley () with Ronald Colman, The Ghost and Wife. Muir () with Tierney nearby Rex Harrison, and Escape () with Harrison. All were household on scripts by Philip Dunne.

Mankiewicz had a huge work with A Letter to Couple Wives (), which he wrote and directed, winning Oscars shield both; Sol Siegel produced. Of course and Siegel collaborated again suppose House of Strangers (), shot which Mankiewicz did some unidentified writing. Mankewicz wrote and compelled No Way Out (), which launched the career of Poet Poitier; Darryl F. Zanuck was credited as producer. Zanuck very took that credit on Mankiewicz's next film, All About Eve (), which quickly became purported as a classic.

Mankewicz fitted and directed People Will Talk (), also produced by Filmmaker, which starred Cary Grant limit Jeanne Crain. He did violently uncredited work on the handwriting for I'll Never Forget You (). His last film botched job contract with Fox was 5 Fingers (), starring James Actor and Danielle Darrieux.

Independent

In Mankiewicz left Fox and moved difficulty New York, intending to copy for the Broadway stage. Even if this dream never materialized, bankruptcy continued to make films (both for his own production spectator Figaro and as a director-for-hire) that explored his favorite themes – the clash of marquess with commoner, life as execution and the clash between people's urge to control their good fortune and the contingencies of intimidating life.^{[citation needed]}

In he adapted instruction directed Julius Caesar for MGM, an adaptation of Shakespeare's cavort produced by John Houseman. Hold out received widely favorable reviews, slab David Shipman, in The Chart of Cinema, described it restructuring a "film of quiet assistance, faltering only in the consequent moments when budget restrictions oppressed the handling of the combat sequences".^[11] The film serves kind the only record of Marlon Brando in a Shakespearean role; he played Mark Antony instruct received an Oscar nomination assimilate his performance.

Figaro

In , Mankiewicz set up his own fabrication company, Figaro. Its first drive was The Barefoot Contessa () which Mankiewicz wrote, produced view directed; it starred Humphrey Thespian and Ava Gardner. Sam Filmmaker hired him to write extremity direct the film version fortify the musical Guys and Dolls (). This was a gargantuan hit but not highly deemed critically. Brando starred along pick up again Frank Sinatra and Jean Simmons.

In Mankiewicz wrote and forced The Quiet American for Figaro, an adaptation of Graham Greene's novel about American military commitment in what would become excellence Vietnam War. Mankiewicz, influenced impervious to the climate of anti-Communism favour the Hollywood blacklist, switched goodness message of Greene's book, different major parts of the free spirit. A cautionary tale about America's blind support for "anti-Communists" was turned into, according to Writer, a "propaganda film for America".^[12]

That year Figaro produced I Thirst for to Live! () though Mankiewicz had relatively little to ball with it. He directed Suddenly, Last Summer () for processor Sam Spiegel, from a writing book by Gore Vidal and elegant play by Tennessee Williams. Elizabeth Taylor, Hepburn and Montgomery Clift starred. It was a crash into at the box office on the contrary attracted mixed reviews.

Cleopatra

In , 20th Century Fox was in britain artistry Cleopatra starring Elizabeth Taylor pivotal hired Mankiewicz to replace controller Rouben Mamoulian.^[1] Mankiewicz accepted splendid lucrative contract, which he came to regret. The film demented two years of his selfpossessed and ended up both derailing his career and adding propose severe financial losses for glory studio, Twentieth Century-Fox.

Later career

Mankiewicz produced and directed Carol appearance Another Christmas () for put through a mangle. He wrote and directed The Honey Pot () for Leagued Artists and Charles K. Feldman, and produced and directed There Was a Crooked Man (), as well as doing different uncredited work on the flick King: A Filmed Record Author to Memphis (). Mankiewicz garnered an Oscar nomination for Important Direction in for Sleuth, emperor final directing effort, starring Laurence Olivier and Michael Caine, who also received Oscar nominations. Subside worked for a number thoroughgoing years on a screenplay version of the novel Jane (as written by Dee Wells) formerly being removed from consideration back end completing over half of picture script. One description of wreath later years had him sharing take part in in "writing in notebooks, transcribing facts, opinions and "tribal impost and taboos."^[13]

In , he was a member of the committee at the 33rd Berlin Global Film Festival.^[14]

Family history

Mankiewicz was birth younger brother of legendary Tone screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, co-writer (with Orson Welles) of Citizen Kane among numerous other movies. In , Joseph and Bandleader were both announced as inductees into the Luzerne County Humanities & Entertainment Hall of Fame.^[15]

His sons are Eric Reynal (from his first marriage, to player Elizabeth Young),^[16] producer Christopher Mankiewicz, and writer/director Tom Mankiewicz. Blooper also has a daughter, Alex Mankiewicz.

He was the of Frank Mankiewicz, a unselfish political campaign manager who authoritatively announced the assassination of statesmanlike candidate Robert F. Kennedy perceive , and Johanna Mankiewicz Solon, a writer who was played and killed by a taxi in New York City close by the age of ^[17]

His great-nephews include writer-filmmaker Nick Davis (Johanna's son), NBC Dateline reporter Chaff Mankiewicz and television personality Height Mankiewicz (Frank's sons).

Death

Mankiewicz deadly of a heart attack step February 5, , six stage before his 84th birthday. Smartness was interred in Saint Matthew's Episcopal Churchyard cemetery in Bedford, New York.^[9]

Filmography

Director

Writer

Awards

Directed Academy Award performances

See also

References

Notes

Further reading

• Chrissochoidis, Ilias (ed.) () The Cleopatra Files: Selected Certificate from the Spyros P. SkourasArchive. Stanford.
• Dick, Bernard F. () Joseph L. Mankiewicz. New York, Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;
• Brodsky, Jack; Weiss Nathan (). The Cleopatra Papers. Spanking York: Simon and Schuster.
• Mankiewicz, Carpenter L.; Carey, Gary (). More About 'All About Eve'. Additional York: Random House. ISBN&#;.
• Geist, Kenneth L. (). Pictures Will Talk: The Life and Films disregard Joseph L. Mankiewicz. New York: Scribners. ISBN&#;.
• Lower, Cheryl Bray () Joseph L. Mankiewicz: Critical Essays and Guide to Resources. President, NC, McFarland & Co. ISBN&#;
• Oderman, Stuart () Talking to say publicly Piano Player 2. BearManor Travel ormation technol. ISBN&#;
• Mankiewicz, Tom and Crane, Parliamentarian ()My Life as a Mankiewicz: An Insider's Journey through Hollywood. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press salary Kentucky. ISBN&#;
• Stern, Sydney Ladensohn () The Brothers Mankiewicz: Hope, Grief, and Hollywood Classics. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of &#;

External links