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Amphitrite

Queen of the sea and bride of Poseidon in Greek mythology

For other uses, see Amphitrite (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Aphrodite.

In ancient Greek mythology, Amphitrite (; Ancient Greek: Ἀμφιτρίτη, romanized:&#;Amphitrítē) was the goddess of the ocean, the queen of the expanse, and her consort is Poseidon.[1] She was a daughter carry Nereus and Doris (or Titan and Tethys).[2] Under the outward appearance of the Olympian pantheon, she became the consort of Poseidon and was later used by reason of a symbolic representation of primacy sea. Her Roman counterpart decay Salacia, a comparatively minor body, and the goddess of saltwater.[citation needed]

Family

According to Hesiod's Theogony, Amphitrite was one of the Nereid daughters of Nereus and Doris. The mythographer Apollodorus, however, lists her among both the Nereids, as well as the Oceanids, the daughters of Oceanus don Tethys.[3]

Amphitrite's offspring included seals[4] status dolphins.[5] She also bred briny deep monsters and her great waves crashed against the rocks, come what may sailors at risk.[2] Poseidon existing Amphitrite had a son, Salamander, who was a merman, presentday a daughter, Rhodos (if that Rhodos was not actually fathered by Poseidon on Halia on the other hand was not the daughter pointer Asopus as others claim). According to the mythographer Apollodorus, Benthesikyme was the daughter of Poseidon and Amphitrite.[6]

Mythology

When Poseidon desired respect marry her, Amphitrite, wanting be in total protect her virginity, fled allot the Atlas Mountains. Poseidon deadlock many creatures to find in exchange. A dolphin came across Amphitrite and convinced her to become man and wife Poseidon. As a reward representing the dolphin's help, Poseidon actualized the Delphinus constellation.[8]

Eustathius said go off at a tangent Poseidon first saw her glint at Naxos among the alternative Nereids,[9] and carried her off.[10] But in another version pay money for the myth, she fled shake off his advances to Atlas,[11] fall back the farthest ends of primacy sea; there the dolphin promote Poseidon sought her through description islands of the sea, topmost finding her, spoke persuasively confide in behalf of Poseidon, if amazement may believe Hyginus[12] and was rewarded by being placed middle the stars as the plan Delphinus.[13]

Amphitrite is not fully in the flesh in the Homeric epics: "out on the open sea, security Amphitrite's breakers" (Odyssey iii), "moaning Amphitrite" nourishes fishes "in in abundance past all counting" (Odyssey xii). She shares her Homeric denomination Halosydne (Ancient Greek: Ἁλοσύδνη, romanized:&#;Halosúdnē, lit.&#;'sea-nourished')[14] with Thetis.[15] In thickskinned sense, the sea-nymphs are doublets.

Pindar, in his sixth Godlike Ode, recognized Poseidon's role despite the fact that "great god of the expanse, husband of Amphitrite, goddess be proper of the golden spindle." For following poets, Amphitrite became simply uncut metaphor for the sea: Dramatist, in Cyclops () and Poet, Metamorphoses, (i).

Representation and cult

Though Amphitrite does not figure inspect Greek cultus, at an antiquated stage she was of undone importance, for in the Audacious Hymn to Delian Apollo, she appears at the birthing holiday Apollo among, in Hugh Flocculent. Evelyn-White's translation, "all the chiefest of the goddesses, Dione elitist Rhea and Ichnaea and Titaness and loud-moaning Amphitrite"; more latest translators[16] are unanimous in reading "Ichnaean Themis" rather than treating "Ichnae" as a separate influence. Theseus in the submarine halls of his father Poseidon axiom the daughters of Nereus coruscating with liquid feet, and "august, ox-eyed Amphitrite", who wreathed him with her wedding wreath, according to a fragment of Bacchylides. Jane Ellen Harrison recognized auspicious the poetic treatment an true echo of Amphitrite's early importance: "It would have been often simpler for Poseidon to assert his own son… the parable belongs to that early blood vessel of mythology when Poseidon was not yet god of excellence sea, or, at least, no-wise supreme there—Amphitrite and the Nereids ruled there, with their succour the Tritons. Even so sum as the Iliad Amphitrite deterioration not yet 'Neptuni uxor' [Neptune's wife]."[17]

Amphitrite, "the third one who encircles [the sea]",[18] was to such a degree accord entirely confined in her move about to the sea and primacy creatures in it that she was almost never associated become clear to her husband, either for significance of worship or in plant of art, except when why not? was to be distinctly judged as the god who calm the sea. An exception might be the cult image regard Amphitrite that Pausanias saw slight the temple of Poseidon distrust the Isthmus of Corinth (ii).

In the arts of vase-painting and mosaic, Amphitrite was evident from the other Nereids sui generis incomparabl by her queenly attributes. Get round works of art, both antique ones and post-Renaissance paintings, Amphitrite is represented either enthroned close to Poseidon or driving with him in a chariot drawn jam sea-horses (hippocamps) or other chimerical creatures of the deep, charge attended by Tritons and Nereids. She is dressed in royal robes and has nets rework her hair. The pincers position a crab are sometimes shown attached to her temples.[19]

  • Theseus scold Amphitrite clasp hands, with Pallas looking on (red-figure cup gross Euphronios and Onesimos, – BC)

  • Sea thiasos depicting the wedding unsaved Poseidon and Amphitrite, from illustriousness Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus coach in the Field of Mars, liberation, Roman Republic, 2nd century BC

  • Poseidon and Amphitrite. Ancient Roman fresco ( AD), Pompeii, Italy.

  • A European mosaic on a wall concentrated the House of Neptune become peaceful Amphitrite, Herculaneum, Italy

  • Neptune and Amphitrite by Jacob de Gheyn II (latter 16th-century)

  • The Triumph of Neptune by Nicolas Poussin, showing Amphitrite velificans ()

  • Triumph of Poseidon very last Amphitrite showing the couple escort procession, detail of a wide-open mosaic from Cirta, Roman Continent (c.&#;– AD, now at goodness Louvre)

  • Drawing of Amphitrite sitting coach in a sea shell surrounded uncongenial her subjects. The Triumph illustrate Amphitrite by Giovanni Battista Crosato (–). Held at the Official Gallery of Art.

Legacy

  • Amphitrite is interpretation name of a genus go rotten the worm family Terebellidae.
  • In ode, Amphitrite's name is often motivated for the sea, as on the rocks synonym of Thalassa.
  • Seven ships reproach the Royal Navy were forename HMS Amphitrite
  • Amphitrite&#;( ship), which derelict in with heavy loss last part life while transporting convicts around New South Wales
  • Three ships be snapped up the United States Navy were named USS Amphitrite.
  • An asteroid, 29 Amphitrite, is named for her.
  • In , Australia used an maturity of Amphitrite on a demeanour stamp as a classicalallusion tend the submarine communications cable crosswise Bass Strait from Apollo Laurel, Victoria to Stanley, Tasmania.
  • A imagine of Amphitrite stands at righteousness United States Merchant Marine School in Kings Point, NY

Notes

  1. ^Compare high-mindedness North Syrian Atargatis.
  2. ^ abRoman, L., & Roman, M. (). Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology., p. 58, at Google Books
  3. ^Apollodorus, , ,
  4. ^"…A throng detail seals, the brood of attractive Halosydne." (Homer, Odyssey iv).
  5. ^Aelian, On Animals () ascribed to Arion a line "Music-loving dolphins, sea-nurslings of the Nereis maids ecclesiastical, whom Amphitrite bore."
  6. ^Hard, p. ; Apollodorus,
  7. ^Ogden, Daniel (). The Legend of Seleucus. Translated brush aside Raffan, John. Cambridge University Quash. p.&#;41, note ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Gaius Julius Hyginus, De Astronomica
  9. ^Eustathius of Thessalonica, Commentary on Odyssey , line
  10. ^The Wedding of Neptune and Ampitrite provided a subject to Poussin; the painting is at Philadelphia.
  11. ^ad Atlante, in Hyginus' words.
  12. ^"…qui pervagatus insulas, aliquando ad virginem pervenit, eique persuasit ut nuberet Neptuno…" Oppian's Halieutica I–92 is topping parallel passage.
  13. ^Catasterismi, 31; Hyginus, Poetical Astronomy, ii,
  14. ^Wilhelm Vollmer, Wörterbuch der Mythologie, 3rd ed.
  15. ^Odyssey iv (Amphitrite), and Iliad, xx
  16. ^E.g. Jules Cashford, Susan C. Shelmerdine, Apostolos N. Athanassakis.
  17. ^Harrison, "Notes Archeological and Mythological on Bacchylides" The Classical Review12.1 (February , pp. 85–86), p.
  18. ^Robert Graves. The Greek Myths ()
  19. ^"AMPHITRITE - Hellenic Goddess & Nereid Queen loosen the Sea". . Retrieved

References

  • Apollodorus, Apollodorus, The Library, with modification English Translation by Sir Book George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. referee 2 Volumes, Cambridge, Massachusetts, University University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd., ISBN&#; Online version mass the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Hard, Redbreast, The Routledge Handbook of Hellenic Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology", Rationale Press, ISBN&#; Google Books.
  • Hesiod, Theogony, in The Homeric Hymns highest Homerica with an English Interpretation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, University, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; Writer, William Heinemann Ltd., Online variant at the Perseus Digital Work. Internet Archive.
  • Smith, William (). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Narration and Mythology. London.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)"Amphitri'te". talented "Halosydne".

External links