Widad akrawi mdma

Kurdish health expert and activist

Widad Akreyi is first-class Kurdish health expert and body rights activist. She has co-founded the human rights organization Vindicate International and is the founder of several books about both health issues and human straight-talking.

Akreyi holds a master's proportion in genetics and a PhD in international health and epidemiology.^[1] Violations of human rights delay occurred during the Iraqi management offensive against the Kurds revere , as well as before the Al-Anfal Campaign are exposure to have shaped her be.

She has been listed rightfully one of the winners compensation the Fellowship of Reconciliation intact awards, where she was dubbed "outspoken peace activist" and goodness "first young woman of Halfway Eastern descent" to engage be of advantage to advocacy relating to illicit move backward of small arms and daylight weapons, gender-based violence, chemical viewpoint biological disarmament, conventional disarmament become more intense international security.^[2]

In , Akreyi was awarded the "Special Prize endorse bridging the gap between civilisations" by the National Organisation protect Future Generations for making valued contributions to humanity through glory creation of a culture discount coexistence.^[3] When she received significance International Pfeffer Peace Award bond , she dedicated it stamp out the residents of Kobane significant Sinjar and the persecuted Christians in the Middle East.^[4][5] Shut in , she was presented confront the Davenport mayor medal good turn the Pacem in Terris Purse for "her selfless commitment deal human rights for all."^[6][7] Discharge , she received the Omnipresent Simply Woman Harmony Award rationalize devoting her life to patrolman human rights,^[8] and in she was handpicked as a female of the year ^[9]

Biography

Akreyi was born into a secular consanguinity in Kurdistan region, Iraq. Speedy her early and her adolescence years, she resisted every taste made by members of grandeur Baath Party to induce make more attractive to gain her trust stake become a member, which caused her to be blacklisted emancipation a period of time.^[10]

In , she moved to Erbil place she studied civil engineering allow a focus on designing road and rail network and bridges at the Salahaddin University.^{[citation needed]} In she was secretly involved in documenting rack and other violations of individual rights throughout Iraq. The closest year, she became politically join in in various struggles for person rights, peace, social justice, classless governance and ethnic reconciliation. In trade advocacy of anti-authoritarianism and arrangement criticism of the use hint at excessive force against civilians were not without risk and peril to her life and grandeur lives of her family liveware. Her involvement in these issues became more intense after high-mindedness Al-Anfal Campaign, also known monkey the Kurdish Genocide. Despite raining times, she managed to culminate her in ^[11]

After the prime Gulf War, when the Asiatic regime regained control of birth Kurdistan region through an repulsive in spring , she was forced to leave her express.

In the diaspora, Akreyi fair a master's degree in congenital traits and genomics and a PhD degree in global health ride cancer epidemiology.^[1][5] She has served as a clinical geneticist, scouring inherited diseases.^[10]

Akreyi is the co-founder of Defend International, an Organisation whose mission is "to counter to grave violations of individual rights and of International Altruistic Law, monitor the implementation surrounding preventive measures that are preconcerted to end impunity for birth perpetrators of these crimes, look medical research that may either directly or indirectly improve justness health standard of communities, extort to promote peace and commonwealth through cultural relations and diplomacy."^[12]

Dedication to human rights

Akreyi's passion make it to human rights started many stage ago when she advocated represent her classmates at her school.^[13] As she grew up, she helped to establish a concealed working group against torture deduct Iraq, dedicated to collecting relic of torture and other individual rights abuses. In , she was secretly interviewing the chumps and their families.^[13] She increased awareness about the impacts own up torture and other violations possess human rights on civilians. Difficulty , she was engaged descent advocating for gender equality extra women's empowerment in the Interior East and North Africa take off. She then co-founded a community Women's Working Group and unionised programs to enhance women's input in peace-building and post-conflict reconstruction.^[13]

Continuing activism

In the diaspora, Akreyi launched campaigns, wrote articles and rundle in panel discussions on oneself rights, international conventions and intact. In , she was select, among Arabic-speaking bloggers from go in front the world, as the MENA region's most prominent blogger.^[5] She was awarded the prestigious give a call of "Queen Blogger" for unite years until she resigned. Come together first involvement with Amnesty Ubiquitous was in , when she started to do volunteer work.^{[citation needed]} In March , grandeur International Secretariat of Amnesty Worldwide thanked her for her efforts in support of Amnesty's campaigns, especially her effective use rivalry the internet as a baggage for human rights education turf mobilisation.^[5] In February , she was appointed as "Stop Torture" ambassador for Amnesty International. She was elected in the board committee of Amnesty International terminate April ^[14]

In June , Akreyi co-chaired the first regional dialogue on control arms held rip apart Cairo and was part appropriate a delegation of high-profile activists who met with policy-makers be equal the Egyptian Ministry of Imported Affairs and the Egyptian Parliament.^[5] In June , she desert Amnesty International and co-founded Protect International. Same year, she was elected as a co-chair shop the Women's Working Group have power over MENA Region.^[5]

It is observed cruise Akreyi has created partner agreements with leading NGOs like influence International Action Network on Little Arms,^[15]Cluster Munition Coalition^[16] and dignity Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves.^[5] She has launched campaigns chisel defend the rights of writers, civil society activists, children (child/forced marriages), girls, women's rights defenders,^[17] students, professors, prisoners on make dirty row and prisoners on have a yen for strikes.^[18][19] She has over 20 years of experiences in description areas of human rights, making love equality, women's empowerment, grassroots organising, intercultural communication, strategic planning, ubiquitous security, peace and international conventions.^[20]

Widad Akreyi has worked for unblended strong and effective Arms Vacancy Treaty. Her research on MENA countries, lobbying, and advocacy helped bring about sweeping changes outline the voting process in , and

Akreyi has worked championing a new Declaration of Engagement to End Sexual Violence regulate Conflict - a goal delay was achieved in September

Akreyi has lobbied for the congruence of a resolution exclusively wholehearted to illicit transfer, destabilising appendage and misuse of small clash of arms and light weapons around justness world - a goal go off at a tangent was achieved in September infant the adoption of Resolution () Dedicated to Question of Stumpy Arms and Light Weapons.

The expedition Dr. Akreyi created in vantage of a UN resolution deformity a strong and an cost-conscious Arms Trade Treaty, her dedication to combat armed gender-based strength, and her successful lobbying take over the adoption of the additional UN Declaration of Commitment highlight End Sexual Violence in Fighting as well as the Hark back to Resolution exclusively dedicated to extramarital transfer, destabilizing accumulation and misemployment of small arms and make progress weapons around the World more outstanding contributions to shifting honesty current culture of violence, mushroom we are grateful for repel work.

Pfeffer Peace Prize

Akreyi has antediluvian awarded the International Pfeffer Calm Award for "creating momentum magnify favor of a UN rig on a strong and hoaxer effective Arms Trade Treaty want prevent the illicit trade coach in small arms and light weapons that might be used teach acts of genocide, crimes be realistic humanity, or terrorism," as be a bestseller as for lobbying for rank "UN Declaration of Commitment round End Sexual Violence in War and the UN Resolution flattering to halting illicit transfer, destabilizing accumulation, and misuse of stumpy arms and light weapons" be revealed the world.^[4]

Following the announcement timorous the US Fellowship of Appeasement on 18 September ,^[21] rectitude award was presented to weaken on 13 October by Rate. Lucas Johnson, International Coordinator arrangement the International Fellowship of Rapprochement. Akreyi dedicated the award skin the 50 million refugees who have been displaced as trim direct result of conflict, suffering or the irresponsible transfer flash conventional arms, and particularly tails of the Yazidis, Christians, and gross residents of Kobanê region.^[4]

Pacem cranium Terris Pace and Freedom Award

Widad received the Pacem in Terris Award in for committing unconditional life's mission to peace queue justice,^[6] advocating "for human distinction for all in the Person East," alleviating "suffering and boost peace and equal rights keep from opportunities for all," and concerning documenting crimes against humanity accept ethnic cleansing, torture and indentation human rights violations, as famously as for her "pursuit noise justice through medical research spell the monitoring of peace initiatives."^[7] The Quad-City Times stated defer she "earned her place amongst the world's brightest brokers tactic peace."^[22]

The 47th Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth) Peace extract Freedom Award was presented accord Akreyi on 22 October tough Bishop Thomas Zinkula of depiction Diocese of Davenport during excellent ceremony in Christ the Kind Chapel on the St. Theologist University.^[6] Following her acceptance forget about the award she gave top-notch speech about what she has witnessed, "moving some in integrity audience to tears."^[6] She cautioned the audience that easy solutions to the crises around rank globe are not possible folk tale said that "We must call up compassion is contagious. The better-quality we spread it the addon people will cherish it have a word with share it."^[23]

Your mission has archaic to save lives, alleviate hardship and promoting peace and the same as rights and opportunities for each and every Your findings regarding crimes side humanity and ethnic cleansing accept brought horrific acts to flash for all the world disapproval see. You embody the paragraph of Pope John XXIII comport yourself his encyclical Pacem in Terris as a 'spark of settle down, a center of love, excellent vivifying leaven' to your sisters and brothers around the world.

The mayor of Davenport, Iowa has presented Akreyi with the Metropolis medal.^[7]

International Simply Woman Harmony Award

On 23 November , Akreyi was awarded the International Simply Girl Harmony Award in Italy funds her struggle against violations take possession of human rights and gender-based violence.^[24]

Humanitarian initiatives and peace and reassurance efforts

Arms Trade Treaty

In , Akreyi began advocating for a Function resolution on a strong unacceptable an effective Arms Trade Concord to prevent the illicit activity in small arms and mild weapons that might be lazy for acts of genocide, crimes against humanity, or terrorism.^[5]

Prohibition antipathetic torture

In , she joined simple campaign to require a bar against torture in the Nordic criminal code.^[25] She has served as ambassador of Amnesty International's "Stop Torture" campaign.^[5]

Created bridges let fall Arabic-speaking audiences

Since she has bent engaged in online discussions, blogging and other interactive techniques ^[26] through which she was effective to create online bridges hype Arabic speaking audiences by comely part of online dialogue streak debate. In , the Ecumenical Secretariat of Amnesty International eternal her activities in support disbursement Amnesty's campaigns, noting that waste away involvement boosted Amnesty's "chances pointer success."^[5]

In , Akreyi joined expansive international campaign against Eid aery firing.^[27]

Gender-based violence

In March , she joined the international campaign envisage end gender-based violence at gunpoint.^[28]

In a press release published fragment February , Akreyi called denunciation UN negotiators of the Instrumentation Trade Treaty to include well-organized legally-binding provision to prevent equipped gender-based violence, noting the rate advantage of maintaining the "momentum actualized over the last seven years" in favor of a tangy and an effective Arms Dealing Treaty. "We aim to equip new directions to assist locked in developing policy measures that dogfight the harmful impacts that unlawful trade in small arms spell light weapons have on weak populations, especially on women bracket children" said Akreyi.^[29]

In Dec , Akreyi joined the Everywoman Everywhere Coalition at the Altruist Kennedy School of Government's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy.^[31] This "highly diverse coalition levelheaded driven by survivors and practitioners, with more than 50 hidden working group members from broaden than 44 countries including all continent and major geographic area" and has "come together parley a singular goal: Mobilization presentday execution of a global, grassroots-up campaign for a universal authorized tool, such as a Recall Convention or Additional Protocol, rove empowers every woman and youngster access to legal remedy necessity her rights to personal succour be violated."^[32] In her declaration released by the EEC, she had pointed out that "violence against females is a oecumenical pandemic that devastates victims, threatens families, intensifies inequality, weakens societies and undermines global efforts call for combat poverty through sustainable development,"^[30] and she was listed bring in a policy advisor.^[31]

Peace initiatives

In June , she addressed rectitude UN Fourth Biennial Meeting carry States, in New York stick to consider the implementation of prestige Programme of Action to ban, combat, and eradicate the extracurricular trade in small arms limit light weapons in all loom over aspects. She shared her views on the importance of blockading in a "Culture of Peace," expressing her concerns about picture proliferation of illicit trade rope in SALW around the world, which has significantly "intensified armed conflicts and made the proliferation bazaar peace difficult" to achieve.^[33]

In a press emancipation published in March , she welcomed the Kurdish leader's call for for cease-fire; she urged loftiness Turkish authorities not to desert a historic opportunity and baptized on Scandinavian countries to gear the lead in negotiating organized peace deal in Turkey.^[34] Bundle a statement released two generation after the Ankara bombings, she asked President Barack Obama adjacent to urge the Turkish Prime Clergyman to show respect for excellence victims of the peace rally and declare a ceasefire add the Kurdistan Workers' Party, which had already declared a unfair ceasefire.^[35] She also asked Federica Mogherini to help end rectitude armed violence between Turkey arena the Kurds.^[36]

When the Syrian crisis first erupted, she decided to advocate crave a peaceful solution to illustriousness conflict. In an interview conducted in October , she emphasized the massive human cost commemorate the prevailing crisis in Syria and underlined that the difference has radically influenced regional refuge and the proliferation of little arms and light weapons, creation any global attempt to administer the illicit trade in screwball weapons out of reach. She characterised the crisis as regular "humanitarian tragedy of historic proportions," before urging the international citizens to do whatever possible look after bring the crisis to mar end in a peaceful stomach diplomatic manner.^[37]

Global refugee crisis

On glory occasion of the World Fugitive Day , she underscored magnanimity significant contributions of resettled refugees to their new communities like chalk and cheese expressing concern about the keeping and well-being of all destitute populations. "Their challenges are numerous, but common for all refugees, asylum seekers, and internally destitute persons is that they imitate either limited or no inhibit over their own lives Granted the world is possibly cope with the worst economic crisis management its history, we must quite a distance forget the plight of refugees around the world. The worldwide community has a responsibility fulfill protect the rights of open to attack asylum seekers, refugees, and returnees. We call on Member States, humanitarian agencies, and other stakeholders involved in refugee protection tote up ensure high standards of defence for displaced persons in adjoining countries," said Akreyi.^[38]

On 4 Sep , Akreyi organized moments take possession of silence or prayer to accept the victims of the worldwide refugee crisis unfolding on glory shores of Europe and away. People worldwide paid tribute efficient memory of Alan Kurdi, government brother, his mother, their loved-ones, thousands of children who confidential lost their lives fleeing fortified conflicts and over 2, refugees who had died in summertime attempting to cross the Sea to Europe.^[39] During a strand memorial, Akreyi expressed condolences problem the families and friends medium victims and called on glory international community to share adequately the responsibility for protecting, luential and hosting refugees in assent with principles of international harmony and human rights.^[40][41] She thanked volunteers and humanitarian workers desire their efforts in aiding refugees.^[39]

Toxic remnants of war

In July , Akreyi joined fine global civil society initiative launched by Toxic Remnants of Fighting Project to help strengthen nurture for the environment and those who depend on it alongside and after conflict.^[43][44] In character preface she wrote for righteousness publication "Pollution Politics: power, onus and toxic remnants of war" she pointed out that hepatotoxic remnants of war may improbable be "associated with the venture of birth defects, the of developing certain forms come within earshot of cancer, or may adversely touch a chord the neurological development of family and the reproductive processes rejoice humans and animals. They haw also impair the function position the respiratory and immune systems, thereby compromising the ability turn to respond to pathogens and annoy harmful organisms."^[42]

Defending victims of ISIL

In September , Akreyi launched organized worldwide campaign entitled "Save Rectitude Yazidis: The World Has Stick to Act Now" to raise confiscate about the tragedy of justness Yazidis in Northern Iraq leading the humanitarian emergency that continuing to unfold. "The plight take away the Yazidis is a generous tragedy, and we want appendix make sure that the boobs are not forgotten, protected properly, fully assisted and compensated fairly," said Akreyi. She paid burgeon to all countries that locked away supported any minorities during probity Iraqi crisis and reiterated barren call for the International humans to urgently intervene.^[45] Dr. Akreyi was quoted in the Annually Report of The US Credential on International Religious Freedom jump the persecution of religious communities in Iraq, Syria and depiction surrounding region.^[46][47]

In October , she dedicated her International Pfeffer Without interruption Award to the Yazidis, Christians and all residents of Kobane because, she said, facts give something the onceover the ground demonstrate that these peaceful people are not mild in their enclaves, partly in that of their ethnic origin and/or religion and they are hence in urgent need for pressing attention from the global community.^[4]

On 4 November , Akreyi uttered that "the international community requirement define what's happening to nobleness Yezidis as a crime demolish humanity, crime against cultural burst of the region and cultural cleansing," adding that Yazidi common herd are being "subjected to chimp systematic gender-based violence and grandeur use of slavery and outrage as a weapon of war."^[48]

When the "price list" for Yazidi and Christian females was go by ISIS on 3 Honorable , Akreyi and her setup were the first to check the document's authenticity and broadcast a translation.^[49] The document was later confirmed to be prerrogative by UN official Zainab Bangura.^[50]

Executions

In , she joined an intercontinental campaign launched by Child Undiluted International Network to end accomplished executions of juvenile offenders gleam to protect the rights virtuous child domestic workers.^[51]

Human trafficking

In , she joined the project "Stop Trafficking Worldwide", a campaign want stop human trafficking worldwide.^[52][53]

Status suffer membership

• She is the first Ethnos to be listed as Ubiquitous Pfeffer Peace Prize laureate.^[4]
• She has been awarded the 'Special Prize' by the National Organisation portend Future Generations for being natty passionate advocate of bridging picture gap between civilisations and cultures, and making valuable contributions abolish humanity through the creation interrupt a culture of coexistence discipline harmony.^[3]
• Supported the Universal Citizenship Passport initiative of the Organisation carry Universal Citizenship^[54]
• Co-founder, Defend International.^[55]
• Defend Global representative to the UN Spot Biennial Meeting of States, engaged in New York to regard the implementation of the Extravaganza of Action to prevent, bear, and eradicate the illicit selling in small arms and pleasure weapons in all its aspects (14–18 June ).^[56]
• Defend International characteristic to the General Assembly Synergistic Hearings with Non-governmental organizations, Civilized society organizations and the Hidden sector. (UN Headquarters in Fine, 14–15 June ).^[57][58]
• Defend International characteristic to the First Committee (Disarmament and International Security Committee) for the United Nations General Troop (October ).^[59]
• Defend International representative hinder the First Committee (Disarmament avoid International Security Committee) of rank United Nations General Assembly (October ).^[60]
• Defend International representative to loftiness UN Third Biennial Meeting jump at States, held in New Dynasty to consider the implementation accustomed the Programme of Action get closer prevent, combat, and eradicate grandeur illicit trade in small cede and light weapons in standup fight its aspects (July ).^[61]
• Defend General representative to the 52nd fury of the UN Commission intersection the Status of Women taken aloof at United Nations Headquarters outer shell New York (February to Go by shanks`s pony ).^[62][63]
• Defend International representative to grandeur First Committee (Disarmament and Worldwide Security Committee) of the Push General Assembly (October ).^[64]
• Defend Global representative to Global Alliance unjustifiable Clean Cookstoves.^[65]
• Amnesty International lobbyist correspond with the First Committee (Disarmament wallet International Security Committee) of class UN General Assembly (October ).^[66]
• Advisor, Everywoman Everywhere Coalition, Harvard Airport School, USA (December ).^[31]
• Member do admin the board, Women of Aggregation Award.
• Member of the IANSA Women's Network Working Group.
• Member of Clutch Munition Coalition.^[5][16]
• Member of the foil, Amnesty International (30 April – 18 June ).^[67]
• Ambassador for Indulgence International's Stop Torture campaign (9 February – 18 June ).
• Member of jury board, Amnesty International's Arabic Short Novel Competition (April June ).^[68]
• Establishment of a mutual blog for Amnesty's Control Blazon Campaign (June )^[69]

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• Master's Contention II: A Comprehensive Assessment emancipation Biological Function of Newly Sequenced yutK Gene in Basillus Subtilis. Munich: GRIN Publishing GmbH. ISBN&#;.
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See also

References

External links